We report a case of a young male who presented with an unresectable, centrally-located classic biphasic pulmonary blastoma (CBPB) involving his bilateral mainstem bronchi and esophagus and a synchronous right testicular seminoma. CBPB is a rare and aggressive tumor that most commonly presents as a solitary mass in the periphery of the lung. Surgical resection is the preferred treatment for CBPB, as chemotherapy and radiation have demonstrated limited effectiveness. In the current case, four cycles of cisplatin, ifosfamide, and etoposide with concurrent radiotherapy resulted in a favorable response at three months. Currently he optimal treatment for unresectable pulmonary blastomas remains undefined.
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Quant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Computing Science, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Background: Patients diagnosed with severe adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) often experience reduced pulmonary function and lung volume due to deformities in the spine and ribcage. Presurgical halo-pelvic traction (HPT) has been used to treat severe scoliosis before second-stage surgery. Nevertheless, there is a scarcity of studies utilizing computed tomography (CT) scans to evaluate changes in lung volume post-HPT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Sleep Med
December 2024
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Study Objectives: Treatment emergent central sleep apnea (TECSA) is an important problem during therapy with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Here we tested a device designed to improve CPAP comfort through reducing IPAP (-Com) to determine if such a reduction in IPAP could eliminate central apneas in patients with TECSA. Since increasing tidal volume (potentially via IPAP increments) has been suggested as a possible mechanism contributing to TECSA onset, our hypothesis was that reducing IPAP would yield a drop in the central apnea index (CAI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Med Case Rep
November 2024
Head of Pathology Department, Bairouni Hospital, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Pulmonary blastoma (PB) is a rare and aggressive lung neoplasm, representing 0.25 %-0.50 % of lung cancers and characterized by biphasic histology with both epithelial and mesenchymal components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad
December 2024
Armed forces institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi-Pakistan.
Adenomyoepithelioma (AME) is a rare variant of breast neoplasm. It is a biphasic tumour characterized by small epithelial-lined spaces with inner luminal cells and outer of abluminal (myoepithelial) cells. Either - or both - of these two cells may rarely undergo malignant transformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Toxicol Environ Health A
February 2025
College of Pharmacy, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
Polyhexamethyleneguanidine phosphate (PHMG), a widely used antimicrobial agent, has been implicated in humidifier disinfectant-associated lung injuries (HDLI). PHMG exposure suppressed interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) activation and interferon-β (IFN-β) expression induced by a cGAS agonist or a STING agonist in human monocytic cells (THP-1), which are known to transition to alveolar macrophages during pulmonary fibrosis development. However, the mechanisms underlying PHMG-induced pulmonary toxicity in lung remain unclear.
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