Early [18F]FET-PET in Gliomas after Surgical Resection: Comparison with MRI and Histopathology.

PLoS One

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, München, Germany; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Gertrudenplatz 1, 18057, Rostock, Germany.

Published: June 2016

Background: The precise definition of the post-operative resection status in high-grade gliomas (HGG) is crucial for further management. We aimed to assess the feasibility of assessment of the resection status with early post-operative positron emission tomography (PET) using [18F]O-(2-[18F]-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine ([18F]FET).

Methods: 25 patients with the suspicion of primary HGG were enrolled. All patients underwent pre-operative [18F]FET-PET and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Intra-operatively, resection status was assessed using 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA). Imaging was repeated within 72 h after neurosurgery. Post-operative [18F]FET-PET was compared with MRI, intra-operative assessment and clinical follow-up.

Results: [18F]FET-PET, MRI and intra-operative assessment consistently revealed complete resection in 12/25 (48%) patients and incomplete resection in 6/25 cases (24%). In 7 patients, PET revealed discordant findings. One patient was re-resected. 3/7 experienced tumor recurrence, 3/7 died shortly after brain surgery.

Conclusion: Early assessment of the resection status in HGG with [18F]FET-PET seems to be feasible.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4621037PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0141153PLOS

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