The relative standard deviation, σr,D, of calculated multi-event distributions of specific energy for (60)Co ϒ rays was reported by the authors F Villegas, N Tilly and A Ahnesjö (Phys. Med. Biol. 58 6149-62). The calculations were made with an upgraded version of the Monte Carlo code PENELOPE. When the results were compared to results derived from experiments with the variance method and simulated tissue equivalent volumes in the micrometre range a difference of about 50% was found. Villegas et al suggest wall-effects as the likely explanation for the difference. In this comment we review some publications on wall-effects and conclude that wall-effects are not a likely explanation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/60/21/8621 | DOI Listing |
Phys Med Biol
July 2016
Medical Radiation Physics, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Akademiska Sjukhuset, SE-75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
A discrepancy between the Monte Carlo derived relative standard deviation [Formula: see text] (microdosimetric spread) and experimental data was reported by Villegas et al (2013 Phys. Med. Biol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
November 2015
Tellusborgsvägen 108, SE 126 28 Hägersten, Sweden.
The relative standard deviation, σr,D, of calculated multi-event distributions of specific energy for (60)Co ϒ rays was reported by the authors F Villegas, N Tilly and A Ahnesjö (Phys. Med. Biol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
March 1999
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487.
A brief review in the form of a tutorial is presented on convective instabilities that arise from thermocapillary and buoyancy effects. This tutorial primarily focuses on the effect of multiple layers and side walls on the nature of the convective flows and associated patterns. A comprehensive explanation of the physics of this type of convection is followed by a discussion of the mathematical features of bifurcation associated with the problem and some of the recent experimental studies.
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