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Evaluation of the effectiveness of medroxyprogesterone on blood gases and short-term hospital outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treating with noninvasive ventilation: A randomized clinical trial.
J Res Med Sci
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of medroxyprogesterone on hospital short clinical outcomes and ABG parameters in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation under treatments with noninvasive ventilation (NIV) treated with progesterone 15 mg in comparison with placebo.
Materials And Methods: This is a double-blinded clinical trial that was performed in 2020-2021 in Isfahan, Iran, on 60 patients with COPD exacerbation that require NIV. All patients received short-acting beta-agonists, short-acting anticholinergics, systemic corticosteroids, and NIV.
Comparison of two techniques to blind end jejunum and ileum for jejunocaecostomy in horses.
Equine Vet J
January 2025
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Background: Jejunocaecostomy (JC) is frequently required to bypass diseased ileum as a side-to-side (SS) anastomosis with blind end closure of the small intestine. The effects of the blind end closure method on the performance of the anastomosis have not been studied.
Objectives: To compare handsewn and stapled blind end closures of the ileum and jejunum.
Effect of power training on function and body composition in older women with probable sarcopenia. A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Background: Sarcopenia is a clinical syndrome characterized by the loss of muscle mass and strength. Hormonal changes that occur early in women may influence protein synthesis and promote muscle atrophy, leading to probable sarcopenia, defined as a loss of muscle strength without an obvious decrease in muscle mass. Various types of exercise have already proven effective in treating sarcopenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVisual function and vehicle driving performance under the effects of cannabidiol: A randomized cross-over experiment.
Addiction
January 2025
Department of Optics, Laboratory of Vision Sciences and Applications, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Aims: This study aimed to determine the effect of vaporized cannabidiol (CBD) on visual function and vehicle driving performance, given the growing popularity of CBD use worldwide.
Design: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over experimental study.
Setting: Laboratory of Vision Sciences and Applications, University of Granada, Spain.
Comparison of bolus dose administration of propofol and dexmedetomidine for incidence of emergence delirium in pediatric patients undergoing surgery with general anesthesia: A randomized, double-blind trial.
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol
March 2024
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Dr. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Article Synopsis
- The study focused on the effectiveness of propofol versus dexmedetomidine in reducing emergence delirium (ED) in pediatric patients after anesthesia, finding a wide incidence range (2% to 80%).
- Eighty children aged 2-6 undergoing short surgeries were treated with either propofol or dexmedetomidine before surgery, with ED assessed using specific scales afterward.
- Results showed a significantly lower ED rate in the dexmedetomidine group (2.5% vs. 70%), along with reduced postoperative pain, indicating that dexmedetomidine is more effective than propofol for these patients.
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