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http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0850413 | DOI Listing |
Domest Anim Endocrinol
January 2025
BIOFITER-IUCA, Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Veterinaria, Miguel Servet 177, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain. Electronic address:
This review presents recent findings on the effect of melatonin on ram spermatozoa. This hormone regulates seasonal reproduction in the ovine species through the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, but it also exerts direct effects on spermatogenesis, seminal quality and fertility. In the testis, melatonin stimulates blood flow to this organ, but it also appears to be involved in the differentiation of spermatogonial stem cells and the secretion of testosterone through the MT1 and MT2 receptors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
In integrated crop-livestock systems, livestock graze on cover crops and deposit raw manure onto fields to improve soil health and fertility. However, enteric pathogens shed by grazing animals may be associated with foodborne pathogen contamination of produce influenced by fecal-soil microbial interactions. We analyzed 300 fecal samples (148 from sheep and 152 from goats) and 415 soil samples (272 from California and 143 from Minnesota) to investigate the effects of grazing and the presence of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) or generic E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinology
January 2025
Reproduction, Mother and Child Health, Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada, G1V 4G2.
Leydig cells produce hormones that are required for male development, fertility, and health. Two Leydig cell populations produce these hormones but at different times during development: fetal Leydig cells which are active during fetal life and adult Leydig cells that are functional postnatally. Historically, our ability to understand the origin and function of Leydig cells has been made difficult by the lack of genetic models to exclusively target these cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China. Electronic address:
Cadmium (Cd) is a silvery-white and shiny heavy metal that is common in daily life and can adversely affect the development, lifespan, and reproduction of organisms. In this study, Drosophila melanogaster (F) were cultured from eggs to adults in medium containing different Cd concentrations (0, 2.25, and 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment
January 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.
A successful mitosis-to-meiosis transition in germ cells is essential for fertility in sexually reproducing organisms. In mice and humans, it is established that expression of STRA8 is critical for meiotic onset in both sexes. Here we show that BMP signalling is also essential, not for STRA8 induction but for correct meiotic progression in female mouse fetal germ cells.
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