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Applying social theory to understand health-related behaviours. | LitMetric

Applying social theory to understand health-related behaviours.

Med Humanit

Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Published: June 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • Health-related behaviours significantly impact health outcomes and are a key focus for health policy and practice.
  • Traditional policies often assume individuals have the freedom to choose their behaviours, while sociology and anthropology view these behaviours as shaped by broader sociocultural factors.
  • The paper discusses three theories—social practice, social networks, and interactionism—to better understand these behaviours and improve health interventions.

Article Abstract

Health-related behaviours are a concern for contemporary health policy and practice given their association with a range of illness outcomes. Many of the policies and interventions aimed at changing health-related behaviours assume that people are more or less free to choose their behaviour and how they experience health. Within sociology and anthropology, these behaviours are viewed not as acts of choice but as actions and practices situated within a larger sociocultural context. In this paper, we outline three theoretical perspectives useful in understanding behaviours that may influence one's health in this wider context: theories of social practice, social networks and interactionism. We argue that by better understanding how health-related behaviours are performed in people's everyday lives, more suitable interventions and clinical management can be developed.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2015-010688DOI Listing

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