A field-dependent correction factor can be obtained by comparing the readings of two albedo neutron dosemeters fixed in opposite directions on a polyethylene sphere to the H*(10) reading as determined with a thermal neutron detector in the centre of the same sphere. The work shows that the field calibration technique as used for albedo neutron dosemeters can be generalised for all kind of dosemeters, since H*(10) is a conservative estimate of the sum of the personal dose equivalents Hp(10) in two opposite directions. This result is drawn from reference values as determined by spectrometers within the EVIDOS project at workplace of nuclear installations in Europe. More accurate field-dependent correction factors can be achieved by the analysis of several personal dosimeters on a phantom, but reliable angular responses of these dosemeters need to be taken into account.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncv444 | DOI Listing |
J Radiol Prot
June 2024
Metaxa Cancer Hospital of Piraeus, 51 Mpotasi, Piraeus 185 37, Greece.
The role ofF-fluoro-deoxy-glucose in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is well established in diagnosis and management of cancer patients. Installations of on-site self-shielded mini cyclotrons are increasing. The Dose on Demand Biomarker Generator BG-75 was installed at Metaxa Cancer Hospital, Greece, in May 2021 and is the first hospital-based PET radiopharmaceutical cyclotron in the country.
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October 2023
National Physical Laboratory, Nuclear Metrology Group, Hampton Road, Teddington, Middx. TW11 0LW, United Kingdom.
A High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector has been used to measure the photon spectra in the majority of monoenergetic neutron fields produced at NPL (0.144, 0.250, 0.
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October 2023
Čemusová, Ekendahl, Kapuciánová- Dosimetry Department, Kurková, Judas-Gamma and X-ray Dosimetry Laboratory, National Radiation Protection Institute, Bartoškova 28, 14000 Prague 4, Czech Republic.
Recently, the ICRU released Report 95, where new operational quantities for external radiation exposure are defined. The new quantities are defined in close relation to the protection quantities. This change affects the practice use of dosemeters.
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October 2023
Radiation Protection Dosimetry and Calibration, SCK-CEN, Belgian Nuclear Research Centre, 2400 Mol, Belgium.
The European Radiation Dosimetry Group has carried out several different types of intercomparison (IC) exercises in the past that qualify as proficiency tests for different dosimetry systems and types of radiation. The first neutron dosemeter IC was held in 2012 (IC2012n) and was followed by a second in 2017/2018 (IC2017n). In sum, 31 Individual Monitoring Services (IMSs) entered 34 dosimetry systems in IC2012n, and 32 IMSs entered 33 dosimetry systems for IC2017n.
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October 2023
Dosimetry Research Department, Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), BP 17, 31 avenue de la Division Leclerc, 92260 Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
CR-39 (PADC) nuclear track detectors are among the most widespread devices used for personal neutron dosimetry; however, some issues related to the variable material quality of the CR-39 polymer hinder the performance of CR-39-based dosemeters. For this reason, the Working Group 2 (WG2) of the European Radiation Dosimetry Group (EURADOS) has recently launched the CR-39 Quality task, a project aimed at improving and harmonising personal neutron dosimetry with CR-39 in Europe. Whitin this task, a close collaboration among researchers, individual monitoring services and dosemeter grade CR-39 manufacturers is achieved, thus facilitating the direct dialog between producer and consumer to reach an optimised material for personal neutron dosimetry applications.
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