To determine the optimal acquisition time of [(18)F]Mefway PET, we examined the regional specific-to-nonspecific binding ratios and evaluated the relationship between distribution volume ratios (DVRs) and standardized uptake value ratios (SUVRs) in various time windows. The specific-to-nonspecific binding ratios peaked after 40 min and there was a strong correlation between DVR and SUVR in the 60-80 min. Therefore, we recommend the use of a single time point between 60 and 80 min for [(18)F]Mefway static PET.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.10.004 | DOI Listing |
J Nucl Med
May 2024
Molecular Imaging Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
Phosphodiesterase-4D (PDE4D) has emerged as a significant target for treating neuropsychiatric disorders, but no PET radioligand currently exists for robustly quantifying human brain PDE4D to assist biomedical research and drug discovery. A prior candidate PDE4D PET radioligand, namely [C]T1650, failed in humans because of poor time stability of brain PDE4D-specific signal (indexed by total volume of distribution), likely due to radiometabolites accumulating in brain. Its nitro group was considered to be a source of the brain radiometabolites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
June 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Nanjing University, Jiangsu Province 210093, China. Electronic address:
Developing innovative surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanotags continues to attract significant attention due to their unparalleled sensitivity and specificity for in vitro diagnostic and in vivo tumor imaging applications. Here, we report a new class of bright and stable SERS nanotags using alkylmercaptan-PEG (AMP) polymers. Due to its amphiphilic structure and a thiol anchoring group, these polymers strongly absorb onto gold nanoparticles, leading to an inner hydrophobic layer and an outer hydrophilic PEG layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurinergic Signal
September 2023
Molecular Recognition Section, Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, NIH, NIDDK, LBC, Bldg. 8A, Rm. B1A-19, Bethesda, MD, 20892-0810, USA.
Adenosine receptor (AR) ligands are being developed for metabolic, cardiovascular, neurological, and inflammatory diseases and cancer. The ease of drug discovery is contingent on the availability of pharmacological tools. Fluorescent antagonist ligands for the human A and AARs were synthesized using two validated pharmacophores, 1,3-dipropyl-8-phenylxanthine and triazolo[1,5-c]quinazolin-5-yl)amine, which were coupled to eight reporter fluorophores: AlexaFluor, JaneliaFluor (JF), cyanine, and near infrared (NIR) dyes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys Rep (N Y)
December 2021
Light, nanomaterials, nanotechnologies, ERL CNRS 7004, Université de Technologie de Troyes, Troyes, France.
Over the last decades, several techniques have been developed to study cell adhesion; however, they present significant shortcomings. Such techniques mostly focus on strong adhesion related to specific protein-protein associations, such as ligand-receptor binding in focal adhesions. Therefore, weak adhesion, related to less specific or nonspecific cell-substrate interactions, are rarely addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Res Int
December 2020
Departamento de Farmacología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología, Ignacio Chávez Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Mitochondrial permeability transition is characterized by the opening of a transmembranal pore that switches membrane permeability from specific to nonspecific. This structure allows the free traffic of ions, metabolites, and water across the mitochondrial inner membrane. The opening of the permeability transition pore is triggered by oxidative stress along with calcium overload.
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