For a number of years, sirtuin enzymes have been appreciated as effective "sensors" of the cellular environment to rapidly transmit information to diverse cellular pathways. Much effort was placed into exploring their roles in human cancers and aging. However, a growing body of literature brings these enzymes to the spotlight in the field of virology. Here, we discuss sirtuin functions in the context of viral infection, which provide regulatory points for therapeutic intervention against pathogens.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.03220-14 | DOI Listing |
Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev
March 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), such as atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, heart failure (HF), and acute coronary syndrome, represent a significant threat to global health and impose considerable socioeconomic burdens. The intricate pathogenesis of CVD involves various regulatory mechanisms, among which microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as critical posttranscriptional regulators. In particular, miR-155 has demonstrated differential expression patterns across a spectrum of CVD and is implicated in the etiology and progression of arterial disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Dyes and Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka, 1208, Bangladesh.
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have attracted significant interest in recent years owing to their unique physicochemical properties, including antimicrobial reduction capabilities, photocatalytic activity, self-cleaning features, superhydrophobicity, and electrical conductivity. Their characteristics render them highly advantageous for various textile, electronics, food and agriculture, water treatment, and biomedical applications. This detailed analysis explores the recent benefits and drawbacks of various synthesis methods, immobilization techniques, and characterization of AgNPs while emphasizing novel strategies that improve their functionality across different substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
December 2024
School of Stomatology, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Jiangxi Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Autophagy plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of periodontitis, yet its precise involvement in the disease process remains elusive. The aim of the present study was thus to investigate the involvement of autophagy in the pathology of periodontitis. This investigation involved transcriptomic analysis of a broad range of human samples and complemented by in vitro experimentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Cardiol Rev
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, PA, USA Korea.
Phytoestrogens are plant-derived compounds resembling human estrogen and have recently gained attention due to their potential role in improving cardiovascular health. These compounds exert their effects through various mechanisms, including interactions with estrogen receptors, growth factor receptors, inflammatory mediators, thrombogenic reactions, and apoptotic pathways. This results in cardioprotective effects like modulating endothelial function, decreasing vessel tone, reducing inflammation, altering lipid profiles, and influencing arrhythmogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Alzheimer Res
December 2024
Neck-Pain Hospital of Shoulder and Lumbocrural Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
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Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents the most common neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by progressive cognitive decline and memory loss. Despite the recognition of mitochondrial dysfunction as a critical factor in the pathogenesis of AD, the specific molecular mechanisms remain largely undefined.
Method: This study aimed to identify novel biomarkers and therapeutic strategies associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in AD by employing bioinformatics combined with machine learning methodologies.
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