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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0841 | DOI Listing |
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Characterization of the Disorganization of the Inner Retinal Layers in Diabetics Using Increased Axial Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography.
Transl Vis Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Purpose: To compare a novel high-resolution optical coherence tomography (OCT) with improved axial resolution (High-Res OCT) with conventional spectral-domain OCT (SD-OCT) with regard to their capacity to characterize the disorganization of the retinal inner layers (DRIL) in diabetic maculopathy.
Methods: Diabetic patients underwent multimodal retinal imaging (SD-OCT, High-Res OCT, and color fundus photography). Best-corrected visual acuity and diabetes characteristics were recorded.
The use of a ChatGPT-4-based chatbot in teledermatology: A retrospective exploratory study.
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges
January 2025
Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Sackler School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
Background And Objectives: Integration of artificial intelligence in healthcare, particularly ChatGPT, is transforming medical diagnostics and may benefit teledermatology. This exploratory study compared image description and differential diagnosis generation by a ChatGPT-4 based chatbot with human teledermatologists.
Patients And Methods: This retrospective study compared 154 teledermatology consultations (December 2023-February 2024) with ChatGPT-4's performance in image descriptions and diagnoses.
A distinct immunophenotype in children carrying the Blautia enterotype: The generation R study.
Clin Immunol
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Immunology, Central Clinical School, Monash University and Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road 89, 3004 Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address:
Objective: Studies in mouse models and human adults have shown that the intestinal microbiota composition can affect peripheral immune cells. We here examined whether the gut microbiota compositions affect B and T-cell subsets in children.
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A proposal of a fecal scoring system based on physicochemical analyses of suckling pig feces.
Porcine Health Manag
January 2025
Departament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Facultat de Veterinària, Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Digestive disorders are one of the main health problems in suckling piglets. The correct visual identification of feces in suckling piglets is an important tool for the diagnosis of enteric diseases. The aim of the present observational study was to analyze different physicochemical parameters of the feces of suckling piglets aged 0 to 21 days: visual appearance (color and consistency), fecal dry matter (FDM) content and pH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain iron deposition and cognitive decline in patients with cerebral small vessel disease : a quantitative susceptibility mapping study.
Alzheimers Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA, Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Background: Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) can study the susceptibility values of brain tissue which allows for noninvasive examination of local brain iron levels in both normal and pathological conditions.
Purpose: Our study compares brain iron deposition in gray matter (GM) nuclei between cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) patients and healthy controls (HCs), exploring factors that affect iron deposition and cognitive function.
Materials And Methods: A total of 321 subjects were enrolled in this study.
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