A short cut review was carried out to establish whether a normal CT scan within 6 h of onset of a severe, sudden onset headache can be used to rule out a subarachnoid haemorrhage. Four studies were directly relevant to the question. The author, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes, results and study weaknesses of these papers are tabulated. The clinical bottom line is that a CT scan performed on a third generation scanner with thin slices, reported by a radiologist experienced in reporting CT brain scans, within 6 h of onset of the headache can be used to rule out a subarachnoid haemorrhage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2015-205330.2 | DOI Listing |
Brain Circ
September 2024
Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
October 2024
Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Thrombosed cerebral aneurysms can cause embolism of the distal cerebral arteries and manifest as the development of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. As a rule, thromboembolic complications develop with giant and large aneurysms, but they are also possible with sizes less than 1 cm. In case of such complications, according to the standards of treatment of ischemic stroke, antithrombotic therapy is necessary, which is associated with the risk of rupture of the aneurysm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Emerg Med
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Objectives: To describe the characteristics and causes of non-aneurysmal thunderclap headache (TCH) and compare serious from benign underlying causes.
Methods: Retrospective cohort study of consecutive adult patients with TCH presenting to a tertiary care academic medical center between 2010 and 2020. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage cases were excluded.
BMC Neurol
August 2024
Neurology Department, St. Josef Hospital Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Gudrunstr. 56, 44791, Bochum, Germany.
Background: Neurosarcoidosis is a rare entity, usually within the context of systematic sarcoidosis. Isolated neurosarcoidosis and especially a manifestation with pachymeningitis is a notable rarity.
Case Report: A 26-year-old patient presented to the emergency department with acute onset, recurrent episodes of occipital headaches spreading over the whole cranium and vomiting without food consumption, for three days.
J Educ Teach Emerg Med
July 2024
The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus, OH.
Audience: This simulation is intended for 4 year medical students.
Introduction: Headache is the fifth most common chief complaint in the emergency room, and the vast majority are ultimately diagnosed as benign primary headaches.1,2 However, subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is one of several critical diagnoses which can present as a headache.
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