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[A Case of HER-2 Positive Advanced Gastric Cancer Responding to Capecitabine+Cisplatin+Trastuzumab Chemotherapy]. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - A 67-year-old woman diagnosed with advanced HER2-positive gastric cancer underwent first-line chemotherapy (capecitabine, cisplatin, and trastuzumab) which led to significant improvements in her health and cancer symptoms after 6 cycles.
  • - Following treatment, a new tumor was found in the cardia, which turned out to be malignant lymphoma, leading to a total gastrectomy and lymph node dissection; the final cancer staging was T4aN0M0.
  • - The patient's cancer cells were re-evaluated and discovered to be HER2-negative after treatment, and she is currently alive and receiving adjuvant chemotherapy with capecitabine and trastuzumab.

Article Abstract

A 67-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for type 1 gastric cancer. We diagnosed the patient with advanced gastric cancer (tub2>por, HER2-positive), and the clinical findings were T4aN1M1 (lung), Stage Ⅳ. The patient had cancer cachexia. As first-line chemotherapy, a regimen consisting of capecitabine (X) (1,600 mg/m2/day, days 1-14), cisplatin (P) (60 mg/m2/day, day 1), and trastuzumab (H) (8 mg/kg/day>6 mg/kg/day, day 1) was administered every 3 weeks and repeated 6 times. After receiving 6 courses, the patient's general condition and cancer cachexia symptoms improved. The size of the primary lesion significantly decreased, and lung metastasis was not visible on a PET scan. Simultaneously, a new 0-Ⅱc tumor was detected in the cardia, and a biopsy revealed a malignant lymphoma. Total gastrectomy and D2 lymph node dissection without splenectomy were performed. The final diagnosis was T4aN0M0. After treatment, the tumor was histologically evaluated as Grade 1b, and the remnant cancer cells were found to be HER2-negative (loss of HER2). The patient has been alive for 5 months and is receiving adjuvant chemotherapy comprising capecitabine and trastuzumab. Following chemotherapy containing trastuzumab, the patient with cachexia who was diagnosed with unresectable HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer showed improvement in the cachexia symptoms and the disappearance of lung metastasis.

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