Objective: To assess the value of neuroimaging studies in evaluating pediatric patients presenting with a first attack of nonfebrile seizure.
Method: We reviewed the medical records of pediatric patients aged 28 days to 12 years who were admitted between 1 January and 31 December 2013 with a first attack of unprovoked, afebrile seizure. These patients had undergone neuroimaging studies. The exclusion criterion was patients with known predisposing conditions for seizure. The computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results were either normal or abnormal, and the abnormal ones were further classified into clinically insignificant or significant. Descriptive analysis was performed to summarize the data.
Result: Fifty children were identified with a mean age of 5.2 ± 3.8 years. Of the 50 subjects, 29 (58.0%) were males and 21 (42.0%) were females. Sixteen patients (32.0%) had abnormal neuroimaging studies (CT scan, MRI or both); however, only 1 was considered to have a clinically significant abnormality, later diagnosed as Moyamoya disease.
Conclusion: In this study, the neuroimaging studies were found not to be useful in evaluating pediatric patients presenting with a first attack of unprovoked, nonfebrile seizures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000441847 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Imaging
January 2025
Oxford Cardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Level 1, Oxford Heart Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Background: Preterm birth (< 37 weeks' gestation) alters cerebrovascular development due to the premature transition from a foetal to postnatal circulatory system, with potential implications for future cerebrovascular health. This study aims to explore potential differences in the Circle of Willis (CoW), a key arterial ring that perfuses the brain, of healthy adults born preterm.
Methods: A total of 255 participants (108 preterm, 147 full-term) were included in the analysis.
Mol Neurobiol
January 2025
Research and Innovation Center, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Human Phenome Institute, Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Investigating plasma proteomic signatures of dementia offers insights into its pathology, aids biomarker discovery, supports disease monitoring, and informs drug development. Here, we analyzed data from 48,367 UK Biobank participants with proteomic profiling. Using Cox and generalized linear models, we examined the longitudinal associations between proteomic signatures and dementia-related phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pain Headache Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidade da Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, Covilhã, 6200-506, Portugal.
Introduction: Central Post-Stroke Pain (CPSP) is a debilitating condition with a significant prevalence in stroke survivors. Set apart by its refractory to treatment neuropathic pain, it appears to arise from lesions in the spino-thalamo-cortical pathways, particularly in the thalamus. Despite advances in neuroimaging techniques, the pathophysiology of CPSP remains poorly understood, with limited diagnostic criteria and therapeutic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebellum
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
The role of the cerebellum in the neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants has often been neglected. However, accumulating evidence indicates that normal cerebellar development is disrupted by prematurity-associated complications causing cerebellar injury and by prematurity itself. This hampers not only the normal development of motor skills and gait, but also cognitive, language, and behavioral development, collectively referred to as "developmental cognitive affective syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
January 2025
Department of Medical Imaging and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China. Electronic address:
Abnormal functional and structural connectivity of brain networks is commonly observed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and accompanied bycognitive impairment. In this study, we revealed differences in brain structure in T2DM using a Morphometric Similarity Network (MSN) method, which quantifies structural similarities between brain regions. The associations between T2DM-associated changes in morphometric similarity (MS) and gene expression were analyzed to explore the molecular and cellular mechanism underlying MS changes in T2DM.
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