The purpose of this study was to describe the outcome of stroke rehabilitation in a comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facility. The study consisted of 115 stroke patients, seen during a 3-year period, who were treated with outpatient Physiatric services, physical, occupational, and speech therapies, and social work services. Patient progress was measured by an Individual Functional Profile in the areas of mobility, self-care, communication, and social function. Improvements were shown from admission to discharge, in mobility by 73% of the patients, in activities of daily living (ADL) by 81%, in communication by 82%, and in social function by 58% of the patients. Maintenance of function was reported by telephone 3 months post-discharge, in mobility by 75% of the patients, in ADL by 75%, in communication by 88%, and in social function by 73%. In addition, improvements were shown by 4% in mobility, 12% in ADL, 7% in communication, and 14% in social function at 3 months. The study suggests that a comprehensive team approach in an outpatient setting for stroke rehabilitation is beneficial for a majority of the patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1052-3057(10)80130-2 | DOI Listing |
Ann Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Background: Earlier researchers have explored the individual impacts of locus of control and self-esteem on academic as well as nonacademic success. But limited attention was given to their interplay within a university context. By integrating these variables into a unified framework, a more comprehensive understanding of the learning processes of university students can be achieved, which can further help in developing strategies to improve the overall learning outcome and come out as successful individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Multidiscip Healthc
January 2025
Intensive Care Unit, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To explore the effects of donor sperm on reproductive quality of life, sleep quality and erectile function in patients with severe oligoasthenospermia after the failure of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and to provide targeted reference for intervention.
Methods: From January 2021 to December 2023, patients with severe oligoasthenospermia who received assisted pregnancy treatment in Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University were selected as the study objects. Among them, 82 cases using sperm donor assisted pregnancy after ICSI failure were set as the observation group, and 82 cases using propensity score 1:1 matching ICSI failure after ICSI assisted pregnancy were set as the control group.
Front Neurol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) is a complex neurological complication resulting from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, affecting about 50% of individuals with HIV and significantly diminishing their quality of life. HAND includes a variety of cognitive, motor, and behavioral disorders, severely impacting patients' quality of life and social functioning. Although combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has greatly improved the prognosis for HIV patients, the incidence of HAND remains high, underscoring the urgent need to better understand its pathological mechanisms and develop early diagnostic methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Epidemiol
February 2025
Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington.
Objective: We examined if racial residential segregation (RRS) - a fundamental cause of disease - is independently associated with air pollution after accounting for other neighborhood and individual-level sociodemographic factors, to better understand its potential role as a confounder of air pollution-health studies.
Methods: We compiled data from eight large cohorts, restricting to non-Hispanic Black and White urban-residing participants observed at least once between 1999 and 2005. We used 2000 decennial census data to derive a spatial RRS measure (divergence index) and neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES) index for participants' residing Census tracts, in addition to participant baseline data, to examine associations between RRS and sociodemographic factors (NSES, education, race) and residential exposure to spatiotemporal model-predicted PM and NO levels.
J Ultrason
December 2024
Department of Operative Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, 1st Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland.
Aim: This study aimed to examine the correlations between specific urethral function parameters observed in urodynamic testing and selected urethral characteristics evaluated by pelvic floor ultrasonography. Additionally, the presence of urethral funneling during straining was evaluated in female patients referred for surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence.
Material And Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 192 female patients referred for surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence with the use of retropubic tension-free vaginal tape.
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