The highly conserved wiring of the SMAD-dependent transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) superfamily signaling pathway has been mapped over the last 20 years after molecular discovery of its component parts. Numerous alternative TGFβ-activated signaling pathways that elicit SMAD-independent biological responses also exist. However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for the renowned context dependency of TGFβ signaling output remains an active and often confounding area of research, providing a prototype relevant to regulation of other signaling pathways. Highlighting discoveries presented at the 9th FASEB meeting, The TGFβ Superfamily: Signaling in Development and Disease (July 12-17th 2015 in Snowmass, Colorado), this Review outlines research into the rich contextual nature of TGFβ signaling output and offers clues for therapeutic advances.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.aad0416 | DOI Listing |
Curr Mol Med
January 2025
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Section of Physiological Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, FI, Italy.
Background: Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15) has been described as influencing skeletal physiology. Nevertheless, no systematic appraisal of the effect of GDF15 on skeletal muscle tissues has been developed to the present day.
Objective: The aim of the present work was to review the evidence on the topic.
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Background: The C-repeat binding factor (CBF)/dehydration-responsive element binding (DREB1) belongs to a subfamily of the AP2/ERF (APETALA2/ethylene-responsive factor) superfamily, which can regulate many physiological and biochemical processes in plants, such as plant growth and development, hormone signal transduction and response to abiotic stress. Although the CBF/DREB1 family has been identified in many plants, studies of the CBF/DREB1 family in alfalfa are insufficient.
Results: In this study, 25 MsCBF genes were identified in the genome of alfalfa ("Zhongmu No.
Sci Bull (Beijing)
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China. Electronic address:
Uncontrolled hyperactivation of the immune system is the central mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Timely control of the inflammatory response is essential to prevent inflammation progression and organ damage. Specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators (SPMs) are autacoid molecules derived from essential polyunsaturated fatty acids during acute inflammatory responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
January 2025
Red de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz CP 91073, Mexico.
The movement of species to new geographical areas has been proposed to be crucial for speciation. As such, dispersal has been regarded as a likely explanation for the variation in species richness among clades. The Emberizoidea are a highly diverse Oscine bird clade native to the New World that has been characterized for their ubiquitous distribution both ecologically and geographically, making this group ideal to test how biogeographical dispersal could promote speciation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res
January 2025
Biomedical Sciences Program, Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Cancer Metastasis and Adhesion Group, Basic and Translational Cancer Research Center (BTCRC), Nicosia, Cyprus. Electronic address:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks second in mortality worldwide while metastasis accounts for most CRC-related deaths. Thus, understanding cell migration, a crucial step in metastasis, is imperative for developing new therapies. Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF15), a member of the Transforming Growth Factor β superfamily, is overexpressed in CRC and promotes metastasis with a so far unknown mechanism.
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