Acute pancreatitis is a rare disease in horses and is often associated with gastrointestinal disorders. Accurate diagnosis is challenging due to the presence of nonspecific clinical signs. This case represents the first documentation of acute pancreatitis in a horse following surgery of the reproductive tract.
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J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Background Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) manifests as a critical state marked by acute abdominal symptoms, often associated with intestinal barrier dysfunction, exacerbating SAP retroactively. Ganoderic acid A (GAA) demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties in various inflammatory disorders. Nonetheless, its potential therapeutic impact on SAP and the underlying mechanisms remain unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Intrapancreatic fat deposition (IPFD) has garnered increasing attention in recent years. The prevalence of IPFD is relatively high and associated with factors such as obesity, age, and sex. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying IPFD remain unclear, with several potential contributing factors, including oxidative stress, alterations in the gut microbiota, and hormonal imbalances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China.
Background: The objective of the current study was to elucidate the clinical mechanism through which phospholipase D2 (PLD2) exerted a regulatory effect on neutrophil migration, thereby alleviating the progression of acute pancreatitis.
Aim: To elucidate the clinical mechanism through which PLD2 exerted a regulatory effect on neutrophil migration, thereby alleviating the progression of acute pancreatitis.
Methods: The study involved 90 patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis, admitted to our hospital between March 2020 and November 2022.
ACS Med Chem Lett
January 2025
Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (IRCM), Montréal, Québec H2W 1R7, Canada.
Inflammatory disorders, such as sepsis, pancreatitis, and severe COVID-19, often cause immune dysfunction and high mortality. These conditions trigger excessive immune cell influx, leading to cytokine storms, organ damage, and compensatory immune suppression that results in immunoparalysis, organ dysfunction, and reinfection. Controlled and reversible immunosuppression limiting immune cell recruitment to inflammation sites could reduce hyperinflammation and prevent immune exhaustion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrz Gastroenterol
September 2024
Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Shebeen El-Koum, Menoufia, Egypt.
Introduction: Periampullary diverticulum (PAD) is frequently discovered in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Studies have yielded conflicting results regarding its impact on the technical success of ERCP and post-ERCP complications.
Aim: This study aims to assess the success and safety of ERCP in patients with PAD.
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