Objective: To evaluate use of a caudoventral-craniodorsal oblique radiographic view made at 45° to the frontal plane (H view) for assessment of the pectoral (thoracic) girdle in raptors.
Design: Retrospective cross-sectional analysis.
Animals: 24 raptors suspected to have a fracture of the thoracic girdle.
Procedures: Standard ventrodorsal and H views were obtained for all birds. Radiographs were evaluated twice by a radiologist blinded to the final diagnosis, with each view first evaluated independently and views then evaluated in combination. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were calculated, with results of surgery or necropsy used as the gold standard.
Results: 9 birds had thoracic girdle fractures; fractures were correctly identified in 8 of these 9 birds on the ventrodorsal view alone, 7 of these 9 birds on the H view alone, and all 9 birds on the 2 views in combination. Fifteen birds did not have thoracic girdle fractures; radiographs were correctly classified in 12 of these 15 birds when the ventrodorsal view was evaluated alone, all 15 birds when the H view was evaluated alone, and 14 of these 15 birds when the 2 views were evaluated in combination.
Conclusions And Clinical Relevance: Results suggested that the H view or the addition of the H view to the VD view could be useful in raptors suspected to have fractures of the thoracic girdle. Agreement with the gold standard (ie, fracture present or absent) was higher with the H view and combination of views than with the ventrodorsal view alone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.247.9.1037 | DOI Listing |
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
June 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Background: Sternoclavicular joint infection is rare. Operation is the treatment of choice, but there is no generally accepted approach. This report evaluated the clinical and functional results after extended surgical treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ ISAKOS
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Thailand. Electronic address:
Introduction: A chest radiograph (CXR), whether supine or upright, is the primary tool for assessing blunt thoracic and abdominal trauma. Thoracic injuries often come with shoulder girdle injuries such as scapular or clavicular fractures, and acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) dislocations. The Zanca view is standard for diagnosing ACJ dislocation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
November 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Robert Schuman Hospitals Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Background: Kirschner wires or pins were widely used for osteosynthesis in trauma surgery. Breakage of osteosynthesis material and intra-thoracic migration is a complication that has occasionally been described. We reviewed the literature to study the frequency and pathophysiology of such migrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
December 2024
Swansea Trials Unit. Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK. Electronic address:
Introduction: The aim of this trial was to investigate the impact of early thoracic and shoulder girdle exercises on chronic pain and Health-Related Quality of Life in patients with blunt chest wall trauma, when compared to normal care.
Methods: A multi-centre, parallel, randomised controlled trial, in which adult patients presenting to hospital with blunt chest wall trauma were allocated to either control or intervention group. The intervention was an exercise programme consisting of four simple thoracic and shoulder girdle exercises, completed for one week.
J Bodyw Mov Ther
October 2024
National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé 105, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark; Sport Sciences, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, 9220, Aalborg, Denmark. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aimed to determine the optimal exercise for improving Upper Crossed Syndrome (UCS) using electromyographic (EMG) activity of upper trapezius (UT), middle trapezius (MT), lower trapezius (LT), and serratus anterior (SA) during ten exercises.
Method: A cross-sectional study involved 30 male students (mean age: 25.3 ± 2.
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