Introduction: Hunter syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis II) is a rare genetic disorder. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common finding in these patients.
Methods: We report the ultrasound findings in a 40-year-old Hunter syndrome patient with severe CTS.
Results: Marked abnormalities of the median nerve were present proximal to the carpal tunnel with an unusual area of increased echogenicity between enlarged fascicles separating the area of maximal enlargement and the normal median nerve proximally.
Conclusions: This case demonstrated unique ultrasound findings in a Hunter syndrome with CTS. Ultrasound also localized the median nerve lesion in the setting of end-stage median neuropathy and nonlocalizing electrophysiology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.24946 | DOI Listing |
J Transl Med
March 2025
National Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Diseases, Griffith University, 1 Parklands Drive, Southport, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia.
Purpose: Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) and Post COVID-19 Condition (PCC) are debilitating, chronic multi-systemic illnesses that require multidisciplinary care. However, people with ME/CFS (pwME/CFS) and people with PCC (pwPCC) are often precluded from accessing necessary disability and social support services. These unmet care needs exacerbate the existing illness burdens experienced by pwME/CFS and pwPCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Predicting and quantifying phenotypic consequences of genetic variants in rare disorders is a major challenge, particularly pertinent for 'actionable' genes such as thyroid hormone transporter MCT8 (encoded by the X-linked SLC16A2 gene), where loss-of-function (LoF) variants cause a rare neurodevelopmental and (treatable) metabolic disorder in males. The combination of deep phenotyping data with functional and computational tests and with outcomes in population cohorts, enabled us to: (i) identify the genetic aetiology of divergent clinical phenotypes of MCT8 deficiency with genotype-phenotype relationships present across survival and 24 out of 32 disease features; (ii) demonstrate a mild phenocopy in ~400,000 individuals with common genetic variants in MCT8; (iii) assess therapeutic effectiveness, which did not differ among LoF-categories; (iv) advance structural insights in normal and mutated MCT8 by delineating seven critical functional domains; (v) create a pathogenicity-severity MCT8 variant classifier that accurately predicted pathogenicity (AUC:0.91) and severity (AUC:0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Infect Dis J
April 2025
From the Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.
We studied cardiac complications in young persons with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. In a prospective cohort of 127 Military Health System beneficiaries 0-22 years old, 3.1% had cardiac abnormalities, all resolved within 6 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Rheumatology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, USA.
Objectives: Hepatotoxicity is a frequent reason why disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are stopped or changed. We hypothesize that features of metabolic syndrome (such as obesity, dyslipidemia, and diabetes) are risk factors for hepatotoxicity leading to DMARD change in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of 361 patients with RA.
Clin Exp Allergy
March 2025
Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Part of Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Although the most prevalent plant food allergy in the United Kingdom (UK) is pollen food syndrome (PFS), there is increasing evidence that reactions to plant foods could also be due to sensitisation to Lipid Transfer Proteins (LTP). These proteins, highly resistant to heat and processing, are present in raw, cooked and processed plant foods and often provoke moderate to severe symptoms. LTP allergy is common in Mediterranean countries, but there is a lack of epidemiological data from Northern Europe, although small case series have been published characterising LTP allergy in both England and Scotland.
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