Research on competent adult subjects does not require the consent of anyone beyond that of the adult subject. This case is complicated, however, because the targeted subjects were initially enrolled by their parents in a neonatal study and because the focus of the study, genital herpes simplex virus (HSV), carries significant stigma in the community. In considering the ethical issue of directly approaching the young adults for participation in this research, there are three key themes that need to be evaluated and considered: 1) the importance of the research for anticipatory guidance about the long-term impact of neonatal HSV; 2) the concerns of parents in disclosing the diagnosis; and 3) the interests of affected teens/young adults and their future partners.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4817491 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2015.1075798 | DOI Listing |
Mayo Clin Proc
January 2025
Departments of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: To study the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) in reducing anxiety levels in patients undergoing first-time sternotomy for cardiac surgery.
Patients And Methods: A total of 100 adult patients scheduled for cardiac surgery at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, USA, was recruited from April 19, 2022, to October 12, 2022. Before surgery, patients wore a physiological monitor to record vital signs.
Langenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Objectives: The objective of this web-based study is to analyze the attributes of bariatric surgery cases ensuing health implications. Additionally, the study seeks to delve into the factors influencing post-bariatric psychological evaluations and the impact of various bariatric surgeries on weight loss and psycho-social assessment scores for patients who had undergone bariatric surgeries within a specific bariatric surgery center in Egypt between January 2017 and January 2024.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study recruited 411 adults who had undergone different bariatric procedures by the same surgical team.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York, USA.
Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide, though it may be prevented by increasing physical activity (PA). When behaviour change techniques (BCTs) are bundled together, they increase PA, though which individual BCTs increase PA (and the behavioural mechanism of action (MoA) responsible for said increase) have not been studied. The aim of this study is to conduct a randomised factorial experiment to determine which of four BCTs significantly engage the proposed MoA-self-efficacy for PA-in adults at risk for CVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Nurs
January 2025
Institute of Community Health Care, College of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Aim: To explore hoarding scenarios in older adults with dementia, document management strategies and assess caregiver challenges in these scenarios.
Design: This study employed interpretative phenomenological analysis to guide data collection and analysis.
Methods: Purposive sampling recruited 20 caregivers of older adults with dementia from long-term care facilities and community elderly centres in Taiwan.
J Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore.
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) insertion is a neurosurgical procedure done routinely for managing hydrocephalus. However, the technique of shunt insertion remains controversial. In this study, we retrospectively compared the accuracy of shunt placement using ultrasound (US) guidance to freehand insertion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!