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http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000002128 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) in Down syndrome (DS) is associated with changes in brain structure. It is unknown if thickness and volumetric changes can identify AD stages and if they are similar to other genetic forms of AD.
Methods: Magnetic resonance imaging scans were collected for 178 DS adults (106 nonclinical, 45 preclinical, and 27 symptomatic).
Brain Struct Funct
January 2025
Applied Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Western Ontario, 1137 Western Rd, London, ON, N6G 1G7, Canada.
Children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be more susceptible to early life stress compared to their neurotypical peers. This increased susceptibility may be linked to regionally-specific changes in the striatum and amygdala, brain regions sensitive to stress and critical for shaping maladaptive behavioural responses. This study examined early life stress and its impact on striatal and amygdala development in 62 children and adolescents (35 males, mean age = 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
December 2024
Nash Family Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029
The neurotransmitter dopamine (DA) has a multifaceted role in healthy and disordered brains through its action on multiple subtypes of dopaminergic receptors. How modulation of these receptors influences learning and motivation by altering intrinsic brain-wide networks remains unclear. Here we performed parallel behavioral and resting-state functional MRI experiments after administration of two different DA receptor antagonists in male and female macaque monkeys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
February 2025
Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China; State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education of China), Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, China. Electronic address:
As a central nervous system-specific member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family, the striatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) is an attractive drug target for neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we reported the discovery of a series of benzoic acid derivatives as new STEP inhibitors. Among them, compound 14b exhibited good STEP inhibitory activity and displayed selectivity against other PTPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562, Egypt. Electronic address:
In recent years, special attention has been paid to highlighting the antiparkinsonian effect of linagliptin. However, the mechanism of its action has not yet been well investigated. The present study aimed to verify the neuroprotective effect of linagliptin in the rotenone model of Parkinson's disease (PD) and further explore its potential molecular mechanisms.
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