Aggressive behavior of mental retardates is a frequent problem which semiological description is very polymorphic. Some psychiatric etiologies are listed, and then the different aspects of idiopathic aggressive behavior are described. These aspects give guidelines for more specific treatments which are further reviewed. Preferential indications and side effects are described for each in a way to suggest a therapeutic strategy. At the end, legal aspects involved are briefly exposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378903400117 | DOI Listing |
The ability to observe the social behavior of others and use observed information to bias future action is a fundamental building block of social cognition . A foundational question is whether social observation and experience engage common circuit mechanisms that enable behavioral change. While classic studies on social learning have shown that aggressive behaviors can be learned through observation , it remains unclear whether aggression observation promotes persistent neural changes that generalize to new contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Introduction: Lung cancer is the first cause of cancer death in the world, due to a delayed diagnosis and the absence of efficacy therapies. KRAS mutation occurs in 25% of all lung cancers and the concomitant mutations in LKB1 determine aggressive subtypes of these tumors. The improvement of therapeutical options for KRASG12C mutations has increased the possibility of treating these tumors, but resistance to these therapies has emerged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPorcine Health Manag
January 2025
Department of Animal Health and Antimicrobial Strategies, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), Uppsala, 751 89, Sweden.
Background: Group housing of sows has been extensively studied since the EU banned gestation crating. Well-managed group-housing promotes sow welfare, but the impact varies based on factors such as feeding, group characteristics, and environmental features. Adequate floor space, particularly directly post-mixing, is crucial for social interactions, natural behaviours, and to reduce injuries caused by aggression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
January 2025
Turkish Naval Academy, National Defense University, Istanbul, 34942, Türkiye.
Background: This research focuses on examining and comparing the aggression levels of prisoners incarcerated for intentional injury and amateur combat athletes. The study aims to explore the differences in aggression levels among these groups to understand the impact of incarceration and sports participation on aggression.
Methods: The participants included in the analysis consist of prisoners (n = 363) housed in Marmara No.
BMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia.
Background: There is mixed evidence on the impact of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on psychiatric hospital care for people with severe mental diseases, possibly due to regional differences. There is a significant gap in knowledge regarding the specific impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in Croatia, a country in South-Eastern Europe. Our study aimed to evaluate the number and characteristics of psychiatric hospitalizations in the year before and during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary hospital in south Croatia.
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