The degradation and interconversion of a selected set of pterins (dihydroneopterin, hydroxymethyldihydropterin, dihydroxanthopterin, neopterin, hydroxymethylpterin, xanthopterin, 6-formylpterin, 6-carboxypterin and pterin), spiked to charcoal-treated potato and Arabidopsis thaliana matrix was investigated, together with their relative recovery in potato and A. thaliana. As a result, a matrix-specific procedure for the ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry based determination of 6 aromatic pterins (neopterin, hydroxymethylpterin, xanthopterin, 6-formylpterin, 6-carboxypterin and pterin) is proposed: 1.5ml of an N2-flushed, alkaline (pH=10) extraction solvent is added to 200mg of plant sample. After boiling and homogenization, the samples are incubated: Arabidopsis samples for 30min at room temperature, while shaking, and potato samples for 2h at 37°C (applying a dienzyme treatment with α-amylase and protease). After a final boiling step, the samples are ultrafiltrated and resulting extracts are analyzed by UHPLC-MS/MS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.098 | DOI Listing |
J Nanobiotechnology
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Forage Cultivation, Processing and High Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, People's Republic of China, Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources, Ministry of Education, People's Republic of China, College of Grassland, Resources and Environment, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Selenium promotes plant growth and improves nutritional quality, and the role of nano-selenium in alfalfa in regulating nutritional quality is unknown. In this study, using the N labeling method, it was found that nano-selenium could promote plant nitrogen metabolism and photosynthesis by increasing the light energy capture capacity and the activities of key enzymes of the nitrogen metabolism process, leading to an increase in alfalfa nitrogen accumulation and dry matter content. The transcriptome and metabolome revealed that nano-selenium mainly affected the pathways of 'biosynthesis of amino acids', 'starch and sucrose metabolism', 'pentose and glucuronate interconversions', 'pentose phosphate pathway', and 'flavonoid biosynthesis'.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Unlabelled: Acetate/acetyl-CoA interconversion is an interesting metabolic node, primarily catalyzed by a set of various enzymes in prokaryotes. is a promising haloarchaeaon, capable of utilizing acetate as a sole carbon source for biosynthesis of high value-added products. Here, we have reported the key enzymes that catalyzed acetate activation in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
December 2024
Tianjin University, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, CHINA.
Deuterated drugs, which are derived by the subtle exchange of a protium atom with a deuterium atom in drugs, exhibits significant difference in the perspective of pharmaceutical characteristics compared with the parent drugs. With the advantages including improving pharmacokinetic properties, reducing toxicity, inhibiting the interconversion between chiral drugs and restricting the interaction between drugs, deuterated drugs have attracted widespread attention from medicinal chemists. This review highlights the application of deuteration strategy in drug design and summarizes the progress of all the deuterated drugs available in the market or deuterated agents under investigation, for the purpose of providing references for all researchers engaged in this direction of drug development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Laboratory for Macromolecular Biophysics - LBM, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Transthyretin (TTR) is a vertebrate-exclusive transport protein that plays a key role in binding and distributing thyroid hormones. However, its evolutionary origin lies in the duplication of the gene that encoding the enzyme 5-hydroxyisourate hydrolase (HIUase), which is involved in uric acid metabolism. Unlike TTR, HIUase is ubiquitous in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, with the exception of hominids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China.
Female semiochemicals and allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) attract moths, and the moths use odorant-degrading enzymes (ODEs) to break down the excess odor. By identifying antennae-specific ODEs, researchers have established the molecular foundation for odorant degradation and signal inactivation in insects. This enables further exploration of new pest control methods.
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