An experimental study revealed the effect on modified bioflavonoid on the inhibition of secretion of IFN-γ and IL-2 by ConA-stimulated mononuclear cells. These changes were accompanied by an increase in the secretion of IL-17 and IL-6. Our results suggest the differentiation of CD4(+) T helper cells into Th1 and Th17 subpopulations. The reference drug quercetin dihydrate induced an insignificant change in the level of IL-2 and IL-6 and small increase in IFN-γ content. The content of IL-17 was shown to decrease above the detection limit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-015-3031-5 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 46300, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
The Fabaceae family, particularly genus , is renowned for significant medicinal properties. These plants have been used as natural remedies to address various health issues and are rich in flavonoids. Therefore, this review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of antibacterial activity, structure-activity relationship, especially against drug-resistance and mode of action for flavonoids isolated from .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Food Sci
December 2024
Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) is a conventional method used to prolong the shelf-life of fresh-cut vegetables, including lettuce. However, MAP-stored lettuce remains perishable, and its deterioration mechanism is not fully understood. Here, we utilized non-targeted LC-MS metabolomics to evaluate the effects of cutting and extended storage time on metabolite profiles of lettuce stored in MAP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Postharvest fruit decay caused by pathogens is an important factor leading to product waste and economic losses, and fruit coating is considered an effective strategy to solve this problem due to its simple operation and effectiveness. In this study, nano modified chitosan film (CSC) was created by mixing chitosan (CS) and copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) synthesized using abandoned Ficus carica fruit. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra indicated the formation of intermolecular interactions between CS and CuO NPs in the composite film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Departamento de Fisiología de la Nutrición, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, CDMX, México 14080, Mexico.
Background/objective: In recent studies, it has been shown that dietary bioactive compounds can produce health benefits; however, it is not known whether an improvement in solubility can enhance their biological effects. Thus, the aim of this work was to study whether co-amorphous (CoA) naringenin or fisetin with enhanced solubility modify glucose and lipid metabolism, thermogenic capacity and gut microbiota in mice fed a high-fat, high-sucrose (HFSD) diet.
Methods: Mice were fed with an HFSD with or without CoA-naringenin or CoA-fisetin for 3 months.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, 3603, Limassol, Cyprus.
Medicinal and aromatic plant (MAP) production is gaining popularity for industrial agriculture, with phytochemical compounds having a significant impact on human health. Plant fertilization must be carefully considered as it is strongly affecting the biochemical profile of MAPs. The present study examined the responses to different nitrogen (N: 75, 150, and 300 mg/L), potassium (K: 150, 350, and 550 mg/L), and phosphorus (P: 50, 75, and 100 mg/L) concentration in the nutrient solution (NS) in hydroponics.
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