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Creating simple predictive models in ecology, conservation and environmental policy based on Bayesian belief networks.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Bournemouth University, Poole, United Kingdom.
Predictive models are often complex to produce and interpret, yet can offer valuable insights for management, conservation and policy-making. Here we introduce a new modelling tool (the R package 'BBNet'), which is simple to use, and requires little mathematical or computer programming background. By using straightforward concepts to describe interactions between model components, predictive models can be effectively constructed using basic spreadsheet tools and loaded into the R package.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of a new spectral database of photo-induced pesticide compounds for an automatic monitoring and identification system.
Anal Chim Acta
January 2025
Laboratoire OPTIMAG, Université de Brest, 6 Av. Victor Le Gorgeu, 29285, Brest, Cedex, France. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The widespread use of pesticides necessitates effective monitoring of surface water quality, but traditional methods are complex, costly, and time-consuming.
- The proposed solution involves a novel photoinduced fluorescence method paired with a lightweight database that simplifies pesticide identification by using combined spectra.
- This system enables on-line monitoring and accurate identification of pesticides in surface water, making it accessible for untrained users and demonstrating promising analytical performance.
Numerical simulation method for the assessment of the effect of molar activity on the pharmacokinetics of radioligands in small animals.
EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem
November 2024
Department of Advanced Nuclear Medicine Sciences, Institute for Quantum Medical Science, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8555, Japan.
Background: It is well recognized that the molar activity of a radioligand is an important pharmacokinetic parameter, especially in positron emission tomography (PET) of small animals. Occupation of a significant number of binding sites by radioligand molecules results in low radioligand accumulation in a target region (mass effect). Nevertheless, small-animal PET studies have often been performed without consideration of the molar activity or molar dose of radioligands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnfolding Electrolyzer Characteristics to Reveal Solar-to-Chemical Efficiency Potential: Rapid Analysis Method Bridging Electrochemistry and Photovoltaics.
ChemSusChem
November 2024
Photovoltaics (IMD-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425, Jülich, Germany.
Development of photovoltaic-electrochemical (PV-EC) systems for energy storage and industry decarbonization requires multidisciplinary collaborative efforts of different research groups from both photovoltaic and electrochemical research communities. Consequently, the evaluation of the solar-to-chemical or solar-to-fuel efficiency of a new electrolyzer (EC) as a part of a PV-EC system is a time-consuming task that is challenging in a routine optimization loop. To address this issue, a new rapid assessment method is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn empirical model of carbon-ion relative biological effectiveness based on the linear correlation between radiosensitivity to photons and carbon ions.
Phys Med Biol
December 2024
Department of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States of America.
To develop an empirical model to predict carbon ion (C-ion) relative biological effectiveness (RBE).We used published cell survival data comprising 360 cell line/energy combinations to characterize the linear energy transfer (LET) dependence of cell radiosensitivity parameters describing the dose required to achieve a given survival level, e.g.
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