The study was carried out to evaluate and compare analytical characteristics of reagents kits for identification of antigens of rotaviruses SD BIOLINE Rotavirus (Standard Diagnostics, Korea), RIDA Quick Rotavirus (R-biopharm AG, Germany), RotaStick One-Step Test (Novamed Ltd., Israel), QuickStripe Rotavirus (Savyon doagnostics Ltd., Israel), Rotavirus-antigen-IFA-BEST (Vector-Best, the Russian Federation), Rota-antigen (NPP AKVAPAST, the Russian Federation). The panel included 84 positive and 43 negative samples of rotaviruses group A according their content. The reagents kit "Amplisense OKI screen-FL" with confirming [P]G typing of positive samples was used for comparison. The comparison of analytical sensitivity of reagents kits was implemented on panel characterized by using technique of droplet digital polymerase chain-reaction. The indicators of diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of reagents kits amounted to 84.52% and 100%for SD BIOLINE Rotavirus and RIDA Quick Rotavirus, 71.43% and 100% for RotaStick One-Step Test, 75.00% and 100%for QuickStripe Rotavirus, 83.33% and 100% for Rotavirus-antigen-FA-BEST, 83.33% and 100%for Rota-antigen. The analytical sensitivity of immunochromatographic and immunoenzyme kits amounted to 5 x 106 GE/ml for [P]8G4 genotype of rotaviruses of group A. The reagents kits SD BIOLINE Rotavirus, RIDA Quick Rotavirus and Rotavirus-antigen-IFA-BESTdemonstrated matched high indicators of diagnostic sensitivity and specificity sufficient for etiological diagnostic of rotavirus infection at acute stage of disease. The analytical sensitivity of compared kits does not allow recommending them to apply in analysis of samples characterized by lower concentrations of rotaviruses (asymptomatic agents, objects of environment).
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Background: Viral gastroenteritis is a significant global health concern. An effective, rapid, and easy-to-use diagnostic tool is essential for screening causative viruses.
Methods: Forty-eight samples, known to be infected with one of the following viruses: norovirus, group A rotavirus, astrovirus, adenovirus, and sapovirus determined by reverse transcription-PCR and nucleotide sequencing, were evaluated by the Fast Track Diagnostics (FTD) viral gastroenteritis assay.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chao-Wang Road, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Skin, as the first line of defence of the human body, is exposed to dangers such as overheating substances, ultraviolet rays, and environmental pollutants, and the incidence of skin diseases is increasing annually. Oxidative stress plays a dominant role in most skin diseases. Abelmoschus manihot (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objectives: Prostate cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer in men aged 65 years and older globally. The association of prostate cancer with deranged lipid profile and insulin levels is inconsistent and not well understood. This study aimed to analyze the serum levels of lipids, insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and testosterone and to identify their association with the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer and its grading.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Tumour Biology and Immunology Laboratory, Research Branch, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Background: FFPE tissue samples are commonly used in biomedical research and are a valuable source for next-generation sequencing in oncology, however, extracting RNA from these samples can be difficult the quantity and quality achieved can impact the downstream analysis. This study compared the effectiveness of seven different commercially available RNA extraction kits specifically designed for use with FFPE samples in terms of the quantity and quality of RNA recovered.
Methods: This study used 9 samples of FFPE tissue from three different types of tissue (Tonsil, Appendix and lymph node of B-cell lymphoma) to evaluate RNA extraction methods.
AIDS Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Mkwawa University College of Education, Iringa, Tanzania.
Introduction: The introduction of the HIV self-test kit in the early 2000s was a major breakthrough in combating HIV. This study determines the social demographic and sexual behaviour driving the use of HIV self-test kits.
Method: The study used secondary data obtained from Tanzania DHS-MIS 2022.
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