Cardiac Injury After All-Terrain Vehicle Accidents in 2 Children and a Review of the Literature.

Pediatr Emerg Care

From the *Department of Anesthesiology, †Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, CO.

Published: July 2016

All-terrain vehicle (ATV) accidents leading to severe morbidity and mortality are common. At our institution, 2 children presented within weeks of each other after ATV accidents. Both children required cardiac valve surgery. The surgical management of these 2 children is discussed, and the literature is reviewed. On initial patient presentation, the diagnosis of a ruptured cardiac valve or ventricular septal defect (VSD) associated with these types of accidents is often delayed. We propose that patients presenting with evidence of high-energy blunt thoracic trauma after an ATV accident should undergo an electrocardiogram, cardiac enzyme assessment, and cardiac echocardiogram as part of the initial work-up to rule out significant myocardial injury.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000000556DOI Listing

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