We argue that leadership promotion in China's political elite relies on homophily for signals of trustworthiness and future cooperative behavior more than on economic performance. We first point to the limitation of the economic performance argument from within the framework of China's specific M-form state structure, and then we proffer a sociological explanation for why higher-level elites in China rely on homophilous associations in recruiting middle-level elites to the top positions of state. Using a unique dataset covering China's provincial leaders from 1979 to 2011, we develop a homophily index focusing on joint origin, joint education and joint work experience. We trace personal similarities in these respects between provincial leaders and members of China's supreme decision-making body, the Politbureau's Standing Committee. We then provide robust evidence confirming the persisting impact of homophilous associations on promotion patterns in post-reform China.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.08.007 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Study on the construction of multi-level protection system for non-emergency transfer under the perspective of structuring.
Front Public Health
January 2025
School of Politics and Public Administration, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Introduction: The non-emergency transfer multi-level protection system is a pivotal livelihood endeavor in China, serving as a vital diversified component within the robust framework of a Chinese-style modern social security system. This system faces various challenges, including displacement of emergency capacity by non-emergency demands, uneven allocation of transfer resources, service quality variations, inadequate management structures, limited regulatory frameworks, and social acceptance issues.
Methods: Leveraging structural theory, this study analyzes the primary issues in the current implementation of China's non-emergency transfer security system.
A manifesto for a globally diverse, equitable, and inclusive open science.
Commun Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, USA.
The field of psychology has rapidly transformed its open science practices in recent years. Yet there has been limited progress in integrating principles of diversity, equity and inclusion. In this Perspective, we raise the spectre of Questionable Generalisability Practices and the issue of MASKing (Making Assumptions based on Skewed Knowledge), calling for more responsible practices in generalising study findings and co-authorship to promote global equity in knowledge production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDecentralized clinical trials are better for the participants and for the planet: the case study of a double-blind randomized controlled trial in Singapore (PROMOTE study).
Front Public Health
January 2025
Clinical Research Unit, Nestlé Research, Société des Produits Nestlé S.A., Lausanne, Switzerland.
Introduction: Novel technologies have enabled the decentralization of many aspects of clinical trials, but little research has been done on the impact of these changes on the participant experience, trial operations, or the environment.
Methods: A fully decentralized clinical trial conducted in Singapore is used as a case study to evaluate the operational outcomes, environmental impact (via life cycle assessment), and participants experience (qualitative interviews) of the decentralized model compared to a traditional study with in-person visits.
Results: The decentralized study achieved high participant retention rates (97%) and high completion rates for clinical data, even for biological samples.
The effectiveness and choice of public pension scheme among Donglan county residents in China.
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
School of Political Science and Public Administration, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, China.
Background: China has made strides to achieve universal pension coverage through implementing the Public Pension Scheme for Urban and Rural Residents (PPSURR) program since 2014. This study explores the effectiveness of implementing the PPSURR in an impoverished county in China and investigates the determinants of residents' choice on the contribution level of the PPSURR.
Methodology: Binary logit regression models were conducted using datasets extracted from the Chinese General Social Survey in 2021 and datasets collected through surveying 321 residents in Donglan county, China.
The evolution of ASEAN's language policies: A diachronic analysis of official documents and website.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Foreign Languages, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Language policy plays a pivotal role in sustaining language behaviors and transforming language ideologies into practices. While the analysis of language policies in international organizations has received increasing attention, the evolution of language policies in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has been understudied. Existing research on ASEAN's language policies has concentrated on its official language, often overlooking the language practices and ideologies embedded within these policies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!