Development rate polymorphism describes the scenario in which individuals exhibit distinct differences in their rate of development resulting in slow and fast developers even from the same clutch of eggs. Previously we showed that in ladybird, Propylea dissecta fast developers have higher foraging and predation rates than slow developers. But correlation between foraging efficacies with reproductive output of female remains unexplored. We selected slow and fast developmental rate for 15 generations in a P. dissecta and assessed female functional response and numerical response by using varying prey biomasses (A. pisum). We evaluated predatory parameters: prey consumption, attack rate, handling time, and the reproductive measures: number of eggs laid, egg, and body biomass conversion efficiencies. Overall, both group of P. dissecta showed increased prey biomasses curvilinear for consumption rate demonstrating the physiological capacity of foraging for food are mutually exclusive behaviors (i.e., Holling's Type-II functional response). Consumption rate and proportion of prey consumed was higher, and prey handling time was shorter, in experimental fast developers. However, prey attack rate was higher in experimental slow developers. The functional response of experimental fast developers got elevated whereas got depressed for control slow-fast developers. Our results suggest that slow developers may perform better at low prey biomass than fast developers due to their high attack rate whereas high density prey may favour fast developers due to their shorter prey handling time and higher consumption rates. This study is first attempt to evaluate predatory responses of experimentally selected lines of slow and fast developers. J. Exp. Zool. 323A: 745-756, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.1968 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
All-solid-state Li-S batteries with fast solid-solid sulfur reaction.
Nature
January 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
With promises for high specific energy, high safety and low cost, the all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery (ASSLSB) is ideal for next-generation energy storage. However, the poor rate performance and short cycle life caused by the sluggish solid-solid sulfur redox reaction (SSSRR) at the three-phase boundaries remain to be solved. Here we demonstrate a fast SSSRR enabled by lithium thioborophosphate iodide (LBPSI) glass-phase solid electrolytes (GSEs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFast and accurate deep learning scans for signatures of natural selection in genomes using FASTER-NN.
Commun Biol
January 2025
University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Deep learning classification models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are increasingly used in population genetic inference for detecting signatures of natural selection. Prevailing detection methods treat the design of the classifier as a discrete phase, assuming that high classification accuracy is the sole prerequisite for precise detection. This frequently steers method development toward classification-driven optimizations that can inadvertently impede detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA preliminary evaluation of a fast, low-cost, and high-throughput nucleic acid extraction method for bacterial microbiota profiling in low-microbial biomass samples.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
The respiratory tract is colonized with low-density microbial communities, which have been shown to impact human respiratory health through microbiota-host interactions. However, a lack of fast and cost-effective nucleic acid extraction method for low-microbial biomass samples hinders investigation of respiratory microbiota. Here, we performed a pilot study to assess the suitability of the NAxtra nucleic acid extraction protocol for profiling bacterial microbiota in respiratory samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModifiable risk factors for early- and late-onset dementia using the Korean national health insurance service database.
J Prev Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Department of Neurology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, South Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Early-onset dementia (EOD) and late-onset dementia (LOD) may have distinct modifiable risk-factor profiles.
Objective: To identify and compare factors associated with EOD and LOD using a nationwide cohort database.
Design: Nationwide two nested case-control studies.
High-efficiency Pb removal by hydroxy-sodalite for point-of-use drinking water purification.
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
The development of cost-effective point-of-use (POU) devices that effectively remove lead (Pb) from drinking water is imperative in mitigating the threat of Pb contamination to public health in underdeveloped regions. Herein, we have successfully transformed inexpensive natural kaolinite as hydroxy-sodalite (HySOD) via a simple hydrothermal process, achieving an impressive yield of 91.5 %.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!