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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2014.12.018 | DOI Listing |
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Machine Learning-Based Diagnosis of Chronic Subjective Tinnitus With Altered Cognitive Function: An Event-Related Potential Study.
Ear Hear
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Republic of Korea.
Objectives: Due to the absence of objective diagnostic criteria, tinnitus diagnosis primarily relies on subjective assessments. However, its neuropathological features can be objectively quantified using electroencephalography (EEG). Despite the existing research, the pathophysiology of tinnitus remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSerial systemic immune inflammation indices: markers of acute migraine events or indicators of persistent inflammatory status?
J Headache Pain
January 2025
School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia.
Background: Migraine is the most common complex neurological disorder, affecting over a billion people worldwide. Neurogenic inflammation has long been recognized as a key factor in the pathophysiology of migraine though little research has been directed to investigating whether inflammation is greatest in migraine with aura or without, and whether inflammation is a permanent state in migraine or whether is an event related transitory state. Thus, the primary aim of this single-centre, retrospective study was to explore the potential clinical utility of the Serial Systemic Immune-Inflammatory Indices (SSIIi) as a comparative measure of duration and severity of inflammation derived from routine blood cell counts in migraine patients with aura and no-aura both within an acute inpatient setting and as outpatients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNicotine dependence comorbid with depressive symptoms may limit immediate cognitive improvement following exercise.
Physiol Behav
January 2025
Department of Physical Education, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea. Electronic address:
This study investigated how acute bouts of aerobic exercise versus yoga affect inhibitory control differently in smokers with nicotine dependence depending on the presence of depressive symptoms. Thirty adult smokers were equally divided into a depressed smoker group and a non-depressed smoker group based on their Beck Depression Inventory scores. Each participant underwent baseline measurements, a 30 min aerobic exercise session, and a 30 min yoga session on different days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating prefrontal changes in depression using functional near-infrared spectroscopy utilizing Stroop test: A comparison with healthy controls.
Indian J Psychiatry
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Background: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is being increasingly utilized to visualize the brain areas involved in cognitive activity to understand the human brain better. Its portability and easy setup give it an advantage over other functional brain imaging tools. The current study utilizes fNIRS while performing a Stroop test, which is commonly used to assess the impairment of information selection in depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) methylation, childhood maltreatment, multilevel reward responsiveness and depressive and anxiety symptoms: A neuroimaging epigenetic study.
Neuroimage
January 2025
School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Although epigenomic and environment interactions (Epigenome × Environment; Epi × E) might constitute a novel mechanism underlying reward processing, direct evidence is still scarce. We conducted the first longitudinal study to investigate the extent to which DNA methylation of a stress-related gene-NR3C1-interacts with childhood maltreatment in association with young adult reward responsiveness (RR) and the downstream risk of depressive (anhedonia dimension in particular) and anxiety symptoms.
Method: A total of 192 Chinese university students aged 18∼25 (M = 21.
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