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Patent Overview of Innovative Hyaluronic Acid-Based Hydrogel Biosensors.
Biosensors (Basel)
November 2024
Institute of Physical Chemistry-Ilie Murgulescu, Romanian Academy, 202 Spl. Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.
Hyaluronic acid-based hydrogels are emerging as highly versatile materials for cost-effective biosensors, capable of sensitive chemical and biological detection. These hydrogels, functionalized with specific groups, exhibit sensitivity modulated by factors such as temperature, pH, and analyte concentration, allowing for a broad spectrum of applications. This study presents a patent-centered overview of recent advancements in hyaluronic acid hydrogel biosensors from 2003 to 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Aim: To determine the signs of society's readiness to legalize euthanasia for palliative patients by interviewing both the patients themselves and their relatives (caregivers) and specialists who provide medical, psychological, social and spiritual services at the end-of-life.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The study was carried out using a sociological method among palliative patients of three regions of Ukraine (Lviv, Kyiv and Kharkiv) on a random sample of 377 people surveyed during 2022-2024. The conducted research confirmed and clarified the previous results with greater reliability.
Current status and features of antipsychotic prescriptions in Japanese forensic psychiatric wards based on a forensic inpatient database.
Neuropsychopharmacol Rep
March 2025
Department of Forensic Psychiatry, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- Psychopharmacotherapy is crucial for treating mentally disordered offenders (MDOs) with schizophrenia in Japan, highlighting a lack of large-scale research in forensic settings.
- The study analyzed data from 362 MDOs across 32 forensic psychiatric wards, focusing on the use of antipsychotic medications, particularly clozapine and long-acting injections (LAIs).
- Findings showed that clozapine and LAIs were used in about 23% and 25% of cases, respectively, with clozapine linked to higher seclusion rates and longer hospital stays, indicating a need for further research on medication impacts in this population.
Ethical Considerations in Complications of Surgical Procedures.
Acta Neurochir Suppl
November 2024
General, Visceral, Transplantation, Thoracic and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospitals of Schleswig-Holstein Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Surgical procedures carry certain risks of complications, which need to be considered and discussed when any procedure is suggested to a patient. In this article, some ethical problems will be discussed concerning the communication of problems after they have occurred. Some clinical case studies will serve to clarify the need for having standards of ethical behavior, even in difficult situations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Review of the Interpretation of the Canadian Test for Fitness to Stand Trial.
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law
December 2024
Dr. Eid and Dr. Ali are Assistant Professors, Ms. Senko is an Adjunct Lecturer, Dr. Glancy are a Professor and Director, Division of Forensic Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario. Ms. Senko is Senior Legal Counsel (Forensics) and Drs. Eid, Ali, and Glancy are Staff Psychiatrists, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario.
In 1991, Canada introduced Bill C-30 to amend the Criminal Code (mental disorder). Bill C-30 codified accumulated law specifying the criteria for fitness to stand trial. This test was clarified in a landmark case, , which appeared to accept the limited cognitive capacity test.
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