Floating sections from human brains immersed for more than forty years in formalin, or from brains freshly fixed for a short time are treated by KMnO4-Pal's modified solutions to suppress the endogenous peroxidase activity before using the peroxidase-antiperoxidase method (PAP), or to remove the autofluorescence of lipofuscin, which is very intense in brains from old patients, before using the immunofluorescence method. Following this, immersion of sections in NaOH and H2O2 allows for the demasking of antigenic sites. These treatments enhance the immunolabelling considerably, with results comparable to those obtained with freshly fixed tissues, and facilitate the discrimination between specifically and unspecifically stained structures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01954858 | DOI Listing |
J Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Surgery Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Background: The use of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TIL) that recognize cancer neoantigens has led to lasting remissions in metastatic melanoma and certain cases of metastatic epithelial cancer. For the treatment of the latter, selecting cells for therapy typically involves laborious screening of TIL for recognition of autologous tumor-specific mutations, detected through next-generation sequencing of freshly resected metastatic tumors. Our study explored the feasibility of using archived formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) primary tumor samples for cancer neoantigen discovery, to potentially expedite this process and reduce the need for resections normally required for tumor sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent Mater
February 2025
Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt; Division of Dentistry, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Electronic address:
Objectives: The growing trend of minimally invasive approaches has encouraged the application of partial coverage designs in restorative dentistry. This study aimed to evaluate the cyclic fatigue performance of different CAD-CAM materials used in various partial coverage designs for premolar restorations.
Methods: A freshly extracted upper premolar was prepared using a high-speed handpiece to create mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavities with standardized dimensions.
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
October 2024
Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Rationale: Arsenic-induced neurotoxicity, with dose-dependent effects, is well-documented in rodents. Curcumin (CUR), a cost-effective plant polyphenol, shows neuroprotective effects by modulating oxidative stress, apoptosis, and neurochemistry. This study evaluates curcumin's neuroprotective potential against arsenic trioxide (AsO) in the mouse striatal region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Reprod
December 2024
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Study Question: Can secondary follicles be obtained from cultured cryopreserved-thawed human ovarian cortical tissue?
Summary Answer: We obtained high-quality secondary follicles from cultured cryopreserved-thawed human ovarian cortical tissue from cis female donors (cOVA), but not from trans masculine donors (tOVA) in the same culture conditions.
What Is Known Already: The in vitro growth of oocytes present in unilaminar follicles into metaphase II stage (MII) oocytes has been previously achieved starting from freshly obtained ovarian cortical tissue from adult cis female donors. This involved a multi-step culture protocol and the first step included the transition from unilaminar follicles to multilayered secondary follicles.
Bio Protoc
September 2024
Adelaide Centre for Epigenetics (ACE), University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
The quality of standard single-cell experiments often depends on the immediate processing of cells or tissues post-harvest to preserve fragile and vulnerable cell populations, unless the samples are adequately fixed and stored. Despite the recent rise in popularity of probe-based and aldehyde-fixed RNA assays, these methods face limitations in species and target availability and are not suitable for immunoprofiling or assessing chromatin accessibility. Recently, a reversible fixation strategy known as FixNCut has been successfully deployed to separate sampling from downstream applications in a reproducible and robust manner, avoiding stress or necrosis-related artifacts.
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