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COPD Risk Phenotypes in Older Smokers: Evaluation in GLI- and GOLD-Defined Respiratory Impairment.
Lung
November 2024
Department of Medicine, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Respiratory Research Unit, Pulmonary Institute, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 12, Bayit Street, 91031, Jerusalem, Israel.
Purpose: In aging populations, the Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) spirometry threshold may misclassify normal spirometry as airflow limitation. The Global Lung Initiative (GLI) method provides age-adjusted criteria. We investigated how the use of GOLD or GLI thresholds in an algorithm affects the classification of elderly smokers into COPD risk phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBayesian accuracy estimates for diagnostic tests to detect tuberculosis in captive sun bears (Helarctos malayanus) and Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) in Cambodia and Vietnam.
PLoS One
November 2024
School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Effective control of tuberculosis (TB) depends on early diagnosis of disease, yet available tests are unable to perfectly detect infected individuals. In novel hosts diagnostic testing methods for TB are extrapolated from other species, with unknown accuracy. The primary challenge to evaluating the accuracy of TB tests is the lack of a perfect reference test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA systematic review and meta-analysis of bovine tuberculosis occurrence and burden in Bangladesh, 1970-2023.
Epidemiol Infect
October 2024
Department of Medicine, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
We aimed to estimate the overall apparent prevalence, true prevalence, and the spatial, temporal, and test-specific burden of bovine tuberculosis in Bangladesh. PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and BanglaJOL were searched for bovine tuberculosis publications in Bangladesh from 1 January 1970 to 23 June 2023. Of 142 articles screened, systematic review and meta-analysis were performed on 22 (15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmpicillin susceptibility testing of Haemophilus influenzae in the routine clinical laboratory by the EUCAST methodology compared to broth microdilution and the presence of ftsI gene mutations.
Clin Microbiol Infect
July 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology, Laurentius Hospital, Roermond, The Netherlands.
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of ampicillin resistance in Haemophilus influenzae and the diagnostic accuracy of the EUCAST recommended disc diffusion method to detect the increasingly prevalent ampicillin resistance due to the presence of PBP3 alterations based on mutations in the ftsI gene.
Methods: During a 6-month period all consecutive non-duplicate H. influenzae isolates were prospectively collected and stored.
Deep learning-based analysis of COVID-19 X-ray images: Incorporating clinical significance and assessing misinterpretation.
Digit Health
November 2023
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University (UIU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
COVID-19, pneumonia, and tuberculosis have had a significant effect on recent global health. Since 2019, COVID-19 has been a major factor underlying the increase in respiratory-related terminal illness. Early-stage interpretation and identification of these diseases from X-ray images is essential to aid medical specialists in diagnosis.
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