The purpose of the present study was to correlate gyrA mutations found in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates using the GenoType(®) MTBDRsl assay with minimum inhibitory concentrations of the fluoroquinolone levofloxacin (LVX). Of 123 archived clinical M. tuberculosis isolates evaluated, 93 isolates had an Ala90Val, Ser91Pro, Asp94Ala, Asn/Tyr, Gly or His mutation and 30 were wild-type. Phenotypically, gyrA mutations Ala90Val, Ser91Pro or Asp94Ala showed a low level of resistance to LVX, while Asp94Asn/Tyr, Asp94Gly or Asp94His mutations had high-level resistance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.14.0277 | DOI Listing |
Unlabelled: . resistant to fluoroquinolones and macrolides are serious public health threats. Studies aiming to identify risk factors for drug-resistant have narrowly focused on antimicrobial use at the farm level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Medical Microbiology, Semmelweis University, 1089 Budapest, Hungary.
In this study, the mechanisms implicated in delafloxacin resistance in strains were investigated. Delafloxacin is a novel, broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone that has been approved for clinical application. In our study, 43 strains were assessed, antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed via the broth microdilution method, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for ciprofloxacin, delafloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, and imipenem were determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2025
MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture and Biology and State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
is a major cause of foodborne illness worldwide, and the emergence of ciprofloxacin-resistant strains poses a significant threat to food safety and public health. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, spread, and mechanisms of ciprofloxacin resistance in isolates from food and patient samples in Shanghai, China. A total of 1625 isolates were screened, and 34 (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Veterinary School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Salmonella Dublin is a serovar that causes severe infections and cattle. Despite the importance of this agent, research on achieving its elimination from dairy farms is limited, which complicates risk mitigation and control efforts. This study thus aimed to assess the prevalence of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Introduction: causes Glässer's disease in pigs, a leading cause of death in swine herds and a major contributor to economic losses in the global swine industry. Although several studies have investigated antimicrobial resistance in , the correlation between phenotypic and genotypic resistance remains unclear due to incomplete genetic resistance mechanisms detection.
Methods: The susceptibility of 117 clinical isolates to 7 antimicrobials was determined using a broth microdilution method.
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