The authors described a radioimmunoassay developed for the determination of beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2-M) concentration in human serum and urine using 125I-labeled beta 2-M. This method permitted the determination of beta 2-M concentration within 0.5-50 mg/l in the blood serum and within 0.02-50 mg/l in urine. beta 2-M concentration determined by this assay, was 1.71 +/- 0.58 mg/l in the blood serum and 0.097 +/- 0.32 mg/l in the urine of healthy persons.
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AAPS J
January 2025
Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, CIRM, University of Liège, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
In addition to the known therapeutic indications for cannabidiol, its administration by inhalation appears to be of great interest. Indeed, there is evidence of cannabidiol's efficacy in several physiological pathways, suggesting its potential for a wide range of applications for both local and systemic pulmonary administration like cancers. Significant advances in pulmonary drug delivery have led to innovative strategies to address the challenges of increasing the respirable fraction of drugs and standardizing inhalable products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Background: The unavoidable propagation of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has underscored the urgent requirement for efficacious therapeutic agents. The dried fruit of Retz., namely Chebulae Fructus, is widely used for treating bacterial and viral infectious diseases, which was witnessed to perform anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity in recommended Chinese patent medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261000, Shandong, China; Medical Research Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261000, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Interferon-inducible transmembrane (IFITM) family members (IFITM1, IFITM2, IFITM3) are extensively expressed in T cells and are involved in adaptive immunity. However, little is known about the expression of IFITM1, IFITM2 and IFITM3 in monocytes and their roles in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Our study has shown that the expression of IFITM1, IFITM2, and IFITM3 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of SLE patients was dysregulated, and the expression of IFITM3 in SLE was significantly higher than that of healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DK-9220, Denmark.
β-CaSiO based glass-ceramics are among the most reliable materials for electronic packaging. However, developing a CaSiO glass-ceramic substrate with both high strength (>230 MPa) and low dielectric constant (<5) remains challenging due to its polycrystalline nature. The present work has succeeded in synthesizing single-crystalline β-CaSiO for a high-performance glass-ceramic substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Neurobiol
December 2024
Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Centre Jülich, Jülich 52425, Germany; C. & O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University, Dusseldorf 40225, Germany.
Neurotransmitter receptors are key molecules in signal transmission in the adult brain, and their precise spatial and temporal balance expressions also play a critical role in normal brain development. However, the specific balance expression of multiple receptors during hippocampal development is not well characterized. In this study, we used quantitative in vivo receptor autoradiography to measure the distributions and densities of 18 neurotransmitter receptor types in the mouse hippocampal complex at postnatal day 7, and compared them with the expressions of their corresponding encoding genes.
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