Hierarchical porous titanium dioxide (hp-TiO2) was prepared using natural magnolia grandiflora petals as templates and was further employed for the immobilization of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurement revealed the wrinkled and porous structure of the obtained hp-TiO2. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) indicated the effective immobilization and conformation retention of HRP on hp-TiO2. HRP immobilized on hp-TiO2 exhibited direct, reversible, and surface-controlled redox reaction with the electron transfer rate constant of 5.46 s(-1). Furthermore, the immobilized HRP exhibited a wide linear detection range from 1.0 to 524.0 µM. The detection limit, based on a signal-to-noise ratio of 3, was down to 0.87 µM. The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (Km(app)) of the immobilized HRP was 0.223 mM. In addition, the sensor possessed appreciable repeatability, reproducibility and remarkable stability for the sensitive determination of H2O2. Thus, this kind of hp-TiO2 can be used as an attractive material for immobilizing proteins and constructing biosensors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2015.05.081 | DOI Listing |
JACS Au
January 2025
Key Lab for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
The creation of spatially coupled meso-/microenvironments with biomimetic compartmentalized functionalities is of great significance to achieve efficient signal transduction and amplification. Herein, using a soft-template strategy, UiO-67-type hierarchically mesoporous metal-organic frameworks (HMMOFs) were constructed to satisfy the requirements of such an artificial system. The key to the successful synthesis of HMUiO-67 is rooted in the utilization of the preformed cerium-oxo clusters as metal precursors, aligning the growth of MOF crystals with the mild conditions required for the self-assembly of the soft template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, PR China.
The development of environmentally friendly, high-efficiency, stable, earth-abundant and non-precious metal-based electrocatalysts with fast kinetics and low overpotential for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is of exceeding significance but still challenging. Herein, a bifunctional electrode of unique hierarchical NiFe-LDH/Ni/NiCoS/NF (NiFe-LDH = nickel-iron layered double hydroxide and NF = nickel foam) electrocatalytic architecture, which is built up from NiFe-LDH nanosheets, Ni nanoparticles and NiCoS nanoneedles sequentially arrayed on a porous NF substrate, has been prepared by a facile hydrothermal and electrodeposition method. This electrocatalytic architecture is binder-free and its outer NiFe-LDH nanosheets can effectively prevent the oxidation of inner Ni nanoparticles and corrosion of NiCoS nanoneedles during water electrolysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Materials Science and Engineering Program, College of Arts and Sciences, American University of Sharjah, POB 26666, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Graphene, a two-dimensional material featuring densely packed sp-hybridized carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice, has revolutionized material science. Laser-induced graphene (LIG) represents a breakthrough method for producing graphene from both commercial and natural precursors via direct laser writing, offering advantages such as simplicity, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. This study demonstrates a novel approach to synthesize a composite material exclusively from a porous organic polymer (POP) by direct femtosecond laser writing on a compressed imide-linked porous organic polymer substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China. Electronic address:
Immobilization of fragile enzymes is vital to expanding its application in the extracellular environment. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), as a class of emerging porous materials, are promising platforms for enzyme immobilization owing to their high porosity and tunable structure. However, the interior pores of COFs often fail to play their roles because of inaccessibility, resulting in decreased performance of immobilized enzymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China
Heteroatom-doped hierarchical porous carbon (AF-MMTC) was prepared with hard template and salt template dual templating agents, and the effects of salt template additions on its micro-morphology, pore structure, specific surface area and electrochemical properties were investigated. The salt template not only acts as a template, but also plays the role of a pore-making agent. AF-MMTC5 has a high specific surface area of 1772 m g, a 41% microporous content and 1.
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