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Microemulsification-based hybrid oxygenated biofuel for CI engine locomotives: with special reference to "preparation" techniques and "performance" analysis.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Mechanical Engineering Department, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
In recent years, rising environmental concerns and the detrimental impact of emissions from the growing number of locomotives have prompted scientists to investigate alternative fuels derived from renewable lipids, such as microemulsion-based hybrid biofuels (MHBFs). Petro crops and lignocellulosic biomass are the common agricultural and forest feedstocks for biofuel production. Biofuel can be characterized in terms of its volatility range, physicochemical properties, composition, combustion, and emission characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends in insecticide resistance in natural populations of Culex quinquefasciatus and its impact on mosquito fitness in Dschang, West Cameroon.
Parasitol Res
January 2025
Plant Production Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2460, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Specific information about the dispersion of Culex quinquefasciatus from Dschang in western Cameroon is scarce, and evidence-based interventions are needed. Common use of larvicides and adulticides conduct to the development of vectors resistance which can lead to deep biological changes, including fitness costs. We assessed the profile of insecticide resistance in field populations of Cx.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vitro, Anti-Colon Cancer Activity of Green Dumbbell-Shaped Rhododendron luteum-Based Carbon Dots.
ChemistryOpen
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, 34320, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Colorectal cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide and the third most common cancer overall. In this study, we investigate the anti-colon cancer potential of phytochemically, and thermally synthesised novel green carbon dots based on Rhododendron luteum (RL-CDs). A new synthesis method was used to produce carbon dots obtained from the Rhododendron luteum (RL) plant in an environmentally friendly manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvolution and diversification of the momilactone biosynthetic gene cluster in the genus Oryza.
New Phytol
January 2025
Faculty of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 82152, Martinsried, Germany.
Plants are master chemists and collectively are able to produce hundreds of thousands of different organic compounds. The genes underlying the biosynthesis of many specialized metabolites are organized in biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), which is hypothesized to ensure their faithful coinheritance and to facilitate their coordinated expression. In rice (Oryza sativa), momilactones are diterpenoids that act in plant defence and various organismic interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOff-target drift of the herbicide dicamba disrupts plant-pollinator interactions via novel pathways.
New Phytol
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.
While herbicide use in agriculture is expected to have many effects on surrounding weed communities, it is largely unknown how plant exposure to sublethal doses of herbicide may subsequently impact plant-pollinator interactions. We tested the hypothesis that sublethal herbicide exposure indirectly alters plant-pollinator interactions through changes in plant traits, and specifically through alterations in floral display. Using a common garden experiment, we exposed 11 weed species to the herbicide dicamba and examined the potential for changes in pollinator abundance and patterns of pollinator visitation as well as alterations to plant traits.
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