Objectives: To explore the anatomy of the ventral clivus and adjacent structure in the endoscopic surgery through the anterior approach, particularly in accurate locating lesions in transnasal endoscopic surgery.
Patients And Methods: A total of 9 formalin-fixed adult cadaver heads were injected with red and blue latex to observe the arteries and veins, respectively. The relationships between various parts of internal carotid artery (ICA) and anatomic structures of clivus were investigated, followed by the measurement of the posterior pharyngeal wall, anterior wall and posterior wall of clivus, cerebral dura mater, subdural space and adjacent regions to determine their correlations, as well as the clivus and adjacent structures.
Results: The clivus structure was divided into the bone segment, the ICA segment and subdural segment for anatomic division according to the anatomic landmarks in the anatomic process. The clivus can be classified in a shape of '' with the ICA, including the middle superior region, middle inferior region, bilateral lateral superior and lateral inferior regions.
Conclusion: The ICA is closely related to the ventral clivus and adjacent structure, which can be used as the basis of anatomic division via anterior approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2015.09.016 | DOI Listing |
Surg Radiol Anat
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias str, Goudi, Athens, 11527, Greece.
Background: The skull base ligaments have been extensively studied in the literature due to their clinical and surgical significance. The posterior petroclinoid fold (PPCNF) and petroclival ligament (PCVL) are two adjacent structures that have barely been studied and are frequently confused. The present study uses an innovative classification system to investigate the PPCNF and PCVL ossification patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Spine
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Neurosurg Focus
December 2024
1Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Objective: Despite its potential advantages, robotic surgery has yet to be applied to skull base procedures. Complex anatomy and restricted access have limited the development of robotic skull base surgery. The authors' aim was to conduct a feasibility study of robotic surgery for posterior fossa skull base lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
November 2024
ENT institute and Department of Otolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai200031, China Research Units of New Technologies of Endoscopic Surgery in Skull Base Tumor, Shanghai200031, China.
To investigate the distribution and primary drainage sites of the venous drainage system in the pedicled nasal septal mucosal flap, as well as to examine protective measures for the venous system of the nasal septal mucosal flap and its application in repairing the nasal skull base through the anatomical study of the nasal septum mucosal venous system in cadavers. Gross anatomy dissections were performed on 13 sides perfused fresh frozen cadaveric head specimens. The nasal septum mucosal flap was separated along the perichondrium and subperiosteum, then passed across the vomer, anterior wall of sphenoid sinus, clivus, and towards the anterior edge of vertical plate of palatine bone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Neurosurg
November 2024
Ondokuz Mayıs University, Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Samsun, Türkiye.
Aim: To examine the anatomy of the petrosphenoidal ligament (PSL), and its relationship with the abducens nerve (AN) in newborn cadavers.
Material And Methods: Using 10 formalin-fixed newborn cadavers, 20 PSLs and ANs on both sides were examined. The structure of each PSL, its morphometric features, and its relationship with the AN were evaluated.
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