An asymmetric [3+2] annulation reaction to form 3-pyrroline products is reported. Upon treatment with lithium diisopropylamide, readily available ethyl 4-bromocrotonate is deprotonated and trapped with Ellman imines selectively at the α-position to yield enantiopure 3-pyrroline products. This new method is compatible with aryl, alkyl, and vinyl imines. The efficacy of the method is showcased by short asymmetric total syntheses of (-)-supinidine, (-)-isoretronecanol, and (+)-elacomine. This novel annulation approach also works for an aldehyde, thus providing access to a 2,5-dihydrofuran product in a single step from simple precursors. By modifying the structure of the carbanion nucleophile, an asymmetric vinylogous aza-Darzens reaction can be realized.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201506559 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Flow chemistry has many advantages over batch synthesis of organic small-molecules in terms of environmental compatibility, safety and synthetic efficiency when scale-up is considered. Herein, we report the 10-step chemo-biocatalytic continuous flow asymmetric synthesis of cyproterone acetate (4) in which 10 transformations are combined into a telescoped flow linear sequence from commercially available 4-androstene-3, 17-dione (11). This integrated one-flow synthesis features an engineered 3-ketosteroid-Δ-dehydrogenase (ReM2)-catalyzed Δ-dehydrogenation to form the C1, C2-double bond of A ring, a substrate-controlled Co-catalyzed Mukaiyama hydration of 9 to forge the crucial chiral C17α-OH group of D ring with excellent stereoselectivity, and a rapid flow Corey-Chaykovsky cyclopropanation of 7 to build the cyclopropyl core of A ring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, 800 Dongchuan Road, 200240, Shanghai, CHINA.
Along with the renaissance of radical chemistry, the past decade has witnessed rapid development in radical-mediated rearrangement reactions. A wide diversity of radical approaches harnessing functional-group migration (FGM) have been devised to enhance both synthetic efficiency and molecular complexity. However, the application of FGM reactions to construct stereogenic centers remains underexplored owing to the inherent challenges of asymmetric radical reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Genet
January 2025
Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy
Lateralised overgrowth (LO) is characterised by the asymmetric increase in the size of any part of the body exceeding 10% compared with the unaffected contralateral one. LO is a key feature in various syndromic overgrowth disorders, such as Beckwith-Wiedemann spectrum and -related overgrowth spectrum (PROS). However, it can also present as isolated (ILO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Naturally occurring DNA inversion systems play an important role in the generation of genetic variation and adaptation in prokaryotes. Shufflon invertase (SI) from plasmid R64, recognizing asymmetric sites, has been adopted as a tool for synthetic biology. However, the availability of a single enzyme with moderate rates of recombination has hampered the more widespread use of SIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2025
Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan.
Multiple Diels-Alder reactions are a powerful method to construct large asymmetric scaffolds, but these reactions often produce numerous isomers. We now report a triple Diels-Alder reaction between a cyclic furan trimer and -substituted maleimides, achieving selective synthesis of a single asymmetric tris-adduct. The stereoselectivity of cycloaddition to π-extended furan derivatives was clarified by the experimental analysis of intermediates and theoretical calculations.
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