Study Objectives: leep problems may constitute a risk for health problems, including cardiovascular disease, depression, diabetes, poor work performance, and motor vehicle accidents. The primary purpose of this study was to assess the validity of the current Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) sleep questions by establishing the sensitivity and specificity for detection of sleep/ wake disturbance.
Methods: Repeated cross-sectional assessment of 300 community dwelling adults over the age of 18 who did not wear CPAP or oxygen during sleep. Reliability and validity testing of the BRFSS sleep questions was performed comparing to BFRSS responses to data from home sleep study, actigraphy for 14 days, Insomnia Severity Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and PROMIS-57.
Results: Only two of the five BRFSS sleep questions were found valid and reliable in determining total sleep time and excessive daytime sleepiness.
Conclusions: Refinement of the BRFSS questions is recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.5570 | DOI Listing |
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Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Catholic University of Valencia, 46001 Valencia, Spain.
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January 2025
Michigan Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA
Based on the activity of dopamine (DA) neurons during behavioral states, the DA system has long been thought to be foundational in regulating sleep-wake behavior; over the past decade advances in circuit manipulation and recording techniques have strengthened this perspective. Recently, several studies have demonstrated that DA release in regions of the limbic system is important in the promotion of REM sleep. Yet how DA dynamics change within bouts of sleep, how these changes are regulated, and whether they influence future state changes remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Complement Med
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Sydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Naturopathic practitioners consult an estimated 6.2% of Australian adults, equating to 1,550,000 people receiving their care each year. Sleep is now recognized as a key pillar of health; however, nearly half of all Australian adults report inadequate sleep.
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