Macrophages are the most specialized phagocytic cells, and acquire specific phenotypes and functions in response to a variety of external triggers. Culture of bone marrow-derived or peritoneal macrophages from mice represents an exceptionally powerful technique to investigate macrophage phenotypes and functions in response to specific stimuli, resembling as much as possible the conditions observed in various pathophysiological settings. This chapter outlines protocols used to isolate and culture murine bone marrow-derived and peritoneal macrophages. Furthermore, we describe how these macrophages can be "polarized" to obtain specific macrophage subsets with special relevance to atherosclerosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2929-0_6 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Med Res
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Background & objectives Our study aims to provide the diversity of stem cell use for non-malignant, non-haematological diseases in India through the lens of clinical trials. Methods A PRISMA approach was used to evaluate the safety and efficacy of stem cell use for the period 2001-2021 in India. The outcomes were measured using each disease category, types of stem cells, the origin of stem cells, safety, and efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytojournal
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Objective: Macrophages perform vital functions in cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction (MI). Transglutaminase 2 (TG2) participates in fibrosis. Nevertheless, the role of TG2 in MI and mechanisms underlying macrophage polarization are unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. Electronic address:
Segetalin B (SB) has shown promise in mitigating osteoporosis in ovariectomized (OVX) mice, though its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates how SB promotes bone formation through Phospholipase D1 (PLD1) activation in OVX models. In vitro, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) from OVX mice were cultured for osteogenic differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a medical condition that affects the lungs and causes scarring due to the deposition of excess fibrotic tissue. This is often preceded by various causes and can lead to long-term health consequences. The treatment of PF using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to correct lung damage and decrease inflammation is a current focus of research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Geriatics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
In this article, we evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from bone marrow (BM-MSCs) and umbilical cord (UC-MSCs) in the treatment of heart failure and myocardial infarction. MSCs have gained importance as living bio drug due to their regenerative potential, with BM-MSCs being the most extensively studied. However, UC-MSCs offer unique advantages, such as noninvasive collection and fewer ethical concerns.
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