Ginsenoside Rb2 (Gin-Rb2) was purified from the fruit extract of Panax ginseng. Its chemical structure was measured by spectroscopic analysis, including HR-FAB-MS, (1)H-NMR, and IR spectroscopy. Gin-Rb2 decreased potent melanogenesis in melan-a cells, with 23.4% at 80 μM without cytotoxicity. Gin-Rb2 also decreased tyrosinase and MITF protein expression in melan-a cells. Furthermore, Gin-Rb2 presented inhibition of the body pigmentation in the zebrafish in vivo system and reduced melanin contents and tyrosinase activity. These results show that Gin-Rb2 isolated from P. ginseng may be an effective skin-whitening agent via the in vitro and in vivo systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1505.05069 | DOI Listing |
Brain Res
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, China; Department of Neurology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China; Department of Neurology, the Second People's Hospital, Liaocheng, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, China; State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, Shandong Sub-centre, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Background: Ischemic stroke has become one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide in individuals aged 60 and above. However, currently available drugs show limited efficacy. Therefore, research to find more effective and safer therapeutic strategies is an urgent requirement for the treatment of cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury (CIRI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Genet
June 2024
Clinical Laboratory, The 921, Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Changsha, China.
Myocardial ischemic (MI) injury is a common cardiovascular disease, and the potential therapeutic effects of ginsenoside Rb2 (Rb2) have been lately the focus of interest. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of Rb2 on pyroptosis of cardiomyocytes in MI progression. An in vitro MI model was developed by subjecting rat's cardiomyocytes (H9c2) to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
April 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, China Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bone health encompasses not only bone mineral density but also bone architecture and mechanical properties that can impact bone strength. While specific dietary interventions have been proposed to treat various diseases such as obesity and diabetes, their effects on bone health remain unclear. The aim of this review is to examine literature published in the past decade, summarize the effects of currently popular diets on bone health, elucidate underlying mechanisms, and provide solutions to neutralize the side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
February 2024
First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic disorder characterized by decreased bone mass as well as deteriorated microarchitecture. Although OP in men is common, it has received much less attention than that in women. Ginseng, a famous traditional herb in Asia, is used to strengthen and repair bones by invigorating vital bioenergy and maintaining body homeostasis in dietary intake and clinical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Biomed
December 2023
The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Center of Geriatric, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background: Ginsenoside Rb2 is beneficial in cardiovascular disease treatment, yet its role in heart failure (HF) is obscure. This study aimed to investigate the effect and mechanism of ginsenoside Rb2 on HF.
Methods: The left anterior descending branch-ligated HF rat model and oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) H9c2 cell model were constructed.
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