AI Article Synopsis

  • Developed a simple office-based method for assessing urethral obstruction and detrusor contractility using free uroflowmetry and pressure flow studies, which can be utilized by any physician for patient follow-up.
  • Created two nomograms: one for urethral obstruction determined by a Woman Obstruction Index (WOI) and another for detrusor contractility applicable to various bladder volumes.
  • This mathematical modeling tool provides a quick, practical approach for clinicians to monitor women's risk of obstruction, paving the way for future research on its applications.

Article Abstract

Aims: To design a simple office-based method to evaluate characteristic parameters from free uroflowmetries (FF) or pressure flow studies (PFs). This method can be applied by any physician to any recording, for instance in the follow-up of women at risk of developing outflow obstruction over time after surgical interventions.

Method: Using pressure-flow studies (PFs), a reliable evaluation of urethral obstruction (U) and detrusor contractility (k) parameters could be obtained from the maximum flow rate and detrusor pressure at maximum flow rate. Nomograms for these parameters were derived from theoretical computations using the VBN model. Then, to allow an evaluation of the real urethral obstruction, a protocol was designed incorporating FF data in the follow-up of women suspected of urethral obstruction.

Results: Two nomograms were obtained: (1) A urethral obstruction nomogram allowing to define a Woman Obstruction Index (WOI = p - 0.5*Q ) which has the same structure than the A-G number in men. (2) A detrusor contractility nomogram which was generalized to all initial bladder volumes. The curves were fitted by algebraic equations easily programmable on any handheld device.

Conclusion: Using a mathematical model of micturition and data extracted from PFs, two nomograms on urethral obstruction and detrusor contractility were designed. This tool offers a rapid and practical method for the clinician to follow women at risk of obstruction over time. Its applications will be the purpose of further studies. Neurourol. Urodynam. 36:37-42, 2017. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nau.22893DOI Listing

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