Medical treatment of facial paralysis sequel is an essential part of the overall management of this pathology. The use of botulinum toxin has revolutionized results in greatly improving facial symmetry. The toxin can be used either the healthy side of the face by treating the compensatory hyperactivity of non-paralyzed side of the face or the paralyzed side (in the spastic forms) to treat synkinesis and spasms of the face on the pathologic side. This treatment course will be complemented by the rest of the therapeutic, i.e. rehabilitation and surgical treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2015.07.011 | DOI Listing |
J Mater Chem B
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Dental caries, driven by dysbiosis in oral flora and acid accumulation, pose a significant threat to oral health. Traditional methods of managing dental biofilms using broad-spectrum antimicrobials and fluoride face limitations such as microbial resistance. Natural products, with their antimicrobial properties, present a promising solution for managing dental caries, yet their clinical application faces significant challenges, including low bioavailability, variable efficacy, and patient resistance due to sensory properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology (C.D., F.A., C.P., A.R.), Children's Hospital V. Buzzi, Milan, Italy.
Glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome (GLUT1-DS) is an uncommon condition represented by an infantile-onset disorder, frequently arising from heterozygous mutations in the gene. Individuals with GLUT1-DS may present with early-onset seizures (typically manifesting before 4 years of age), developmental delay, and complex movement disorders. In fewer cases, stroke-like events or hemiplegic migraine-like symptoms are also reported, defined by unilateral paresis affecting 1 side of the body and/or one-half of the face, occasionally accompanied by speech impairment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Background: Adolescents who have the human immunodeficiency virus face difficulties in their lives not just from the physical consequences of the illness but also from social stigma and discrimination. The quantitative side of this issue was the focus of earlier Ethiopian research. However, there hasn't been any prior research done extensively in Ethiopia on the real-life experiences of teenagers infected with HIV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Physiotherapy, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, 210042, China.
Background: Previous studies have proven that 308-nm light-emitting diode(308-nm LED)and 308-nm excimer lamp(308-nm MEL) are effective in treating vitiligo, but there is a lack of comparison of their efficacy for facial lesions.
Objective: To evaluate and contrast the treatment success rates of 308-nm LED versus 308-nm excimer lamp in managing facial lesions among patients suffering from stable non-segmental vitiligo.
Methods: The enrolled 119 patients with 145 lesions were randomly assigned to receive 308-nm LED or 308-nm MEL for two months.
Background: Recent advances in automatic face recognition have increased the risk that de-identified research imaging data could be re-identified from face imagery in brain scans.
Method: An ADNI committee of independent imaging experts evaluated 11 published techniques for face-deidentification ("de-facing") and selected four algorithms (FSL-UK Biobank, HCP/XNAT, mri_reface, and BIC) for formal testing using 183 longitudinal scans of 61 racially and ethnically diverse ADNI participants, evaluated by their facial feature removal on 3D rendered surfaces (confirming sufficient privacy protection) and by comparing measurements from ADNI routine image analyses on unmodified vs. de-faced images (confirming negligible side effects on analyses).
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