Metallocorroles as Nonprecious-Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Chemistry Department and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center of Computational Quantum Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52900 (Israel).

Published: November 2015

The future of affordable fuel cells strongly relies on the design of earth-abundant (non-platinum) catalysts for the electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, the bottleneck in the overall process occurs therein. We have examined herein trivalent Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu complexes of β-pyrrole-brominated corrole as ORR catalysts. The adsorption of these complexes on a high-surface-area carbon powder (BP2000) created a unique composite material, used for electrochemical measurements in acidic aqueous solutions. These experiments disclosed a clear dependence of the catalytic activity on the metal center of the complexes, in the order of Co>Fe>Ni>Mn>Cu. The best catalytic performance was obtained for the Co(III) corrole, whose onset potential was as positive as 0.81 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). Insight into the properties of these systems was gained by spectroscopic and computational characterization of the reduced and oxidized forms of the metallocorroles.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201505236DOI Listing

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