BamB, BamC, BamD, and BamE are lipoproteins that, along with the integral membrane protein BamA, form the β-barrel assembly machinery (BAM) complex in the outer-membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Elucidating the roles that these lipoproteins play in the β-barrel assembly process requires both structural and functional studies that rely on milligram quantities of pure protein. Here, we describe a simple protocol for expressing individual BamB-BamE proteins in Escherichia coli and purifying them by nickel affinity and size-exclusion chromatography. This protocol yields pure proteins in amounts that are sufficient for crystallization trials, in vitro protein-protein interaction studies, NMR, and other biochemical experiments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2871-2_14 | DOI Listing |
CNS Drugs
January 2025
New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
The negative symptoms of schizophrenia include diminished emotional expression, avolition, alogia, anhedonia, and asociality, and due to their low responsiveness to available treatments, are a primary driver of functional disability in schizophrenia. This narrative review has the aim of providing a comprehensive overview of the current research developments in the treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia, and begins by introducing the concepts of primary, secondary, prominent, predominant, and broadly defined negative symptoms. We then compare and contrast commonly used research assessment scales for negative symptoms and review the evidence for the specific utility of widely available off-label and investigational treatments that have been studied for negative symptoms.
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January 2025
Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
This study presents the first chromosome-level genome assembly of the Korean long-tailed chicken (KLC), a unique breed of Gallus gallus known as Ginkkoridak. Our assembly achieved a super contig N50 of 5.7 Mbp and a scaffold N50 exceeding 90 Mb, with a genome completeness of 96.
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January 2025
Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China.
Argali stands as the largest species among wild sheep in Central and East Asia, with a concerning rate of decline estimated at 30%. The intraspecific taxonomy of argali remains contentious due to limited genomic data and unclear geographic separation. In this study, we constructed a chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation for the Tibetan argali (O.
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January 2025
Laboratory of Aquatic Genomics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518057, China.
Three-spotted seahorse (Hippocampi trimaculata) is a unique fish with important economic and medicinal values, and its total chromosome number is potentially quite different from other seahorse species. Herein, we constructed a chromosome-level genome assembly for this special seahorse by integration of MGI short-read, PacBio HiFi long-read and Hi-C sequencing techniques. A 416.
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January 2025
School of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2017, South Africa.
The Southern Ground Hornbill (SGH - Bucorvus leadbeateri) is one of the largest hornbill species worldwide, known for its complex social structures and breeding behaviours. This bird has been of great interest due to its declining population and disappearance from historic ranges in southern Africa. Despite being the focus of numerous conservation efforts, with research forming an integral part of these initiatives, there is still a substantial lack of knowledge regarding the molecular biology aspects of this bird species.
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