Technicians performed a radiological survey of a surplus metal tank to support disposition planning at an Oak Ridge, TN, site. The survey included radiation scans to identify contamination and, if identified, define the boundary and magnitude of contamination. Fixed-point 1-min measurements were also collected at randomly selected locations for comparison against the site's free release limit of 5,000 disintegrations per minute per 100 cm (dpm 100 cm) (0.83 Bq cm). Scan data were recorded using a data logger as a means to document surveyor observation-logged data captured at 1-s intervals and converted to counts per minute (cpm) by the data logger software were presented in the project report. Both the qualitative scan data (in cpm) and the quantitative direct measurements (in dpm 100 cm) were reported for completeness, so stakeholders had all available information to support disposition decisions. However, a new stakeholder-introduced to the project at the reporting phase of work-used the instrument efficiency and background data to convert the scan data from cpm to dpm 100 cm, then compared the converted results to the site limit. Many of the converted values exceeded 5,000 dpm 100 cm. This resulted in delays in tank disposition and additional project costs that could have been avoided if the proper use and interpretation of scan data and implications of radon progeny buildup on oxidized metal surfaces had been better communicated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HP.0000000000000358 | DOI Listing |
MAGMA
December 2024
Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Objectives: Phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (P-MRSI) is a non-invasive tool for assessing cellular high-energy metabolism in-vivo. However, its acquisition suffers from a low sensitivity, which necessitates large voxel sizes or multiple averages to achieve an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), resulting in long scan times.
Materials And Methods: To overcome these limitations, we propose an acquisition and reconstruction scheme for FID-MRSI sequences.
J Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Medical Cosmetology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Among several skin fillers developed in recent decades, hyaluronic acid (HA) is a widely used filler for face contouring and is generally believed to be safe, long-lasting, not immunogenic, and cost-effective. However, early and delayed complications can also occur following HA filler injection. Unfortunately, there have been reports of HA-related bone erosion in the chin area without clear scientific data regarding its existence and incidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTomography
December 2024
Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Background: Medical imagesegmentation is an essential step in both clinical and research applications, and automated segmentation models-such as TotalSegmentator-have become ubiquitous. However, robust methods for validating the accuracy of these models remain limited, and manual inspection is often necessary before the segmentation masks produced by these models can be used.
Methods: To address this gap, we have developed a novel validation framework for segmentation models, leveraging data augmentation to assess model consistency.
J Imaging
November 2024
General Surgery Department, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez 30050, Morocco.
Colorectal cancer is a major public health issue, causing significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Treatment for colorectal cancer often has a significant impact on patients' quality of life, which can vary over time and across individuals. The application of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques has great potential for optimizing patient outcomes by providing valuable insights.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Med
November 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Miulli General Regional Hospital, Acquaviva delle Fonti, 70021 Bari, Italy.
. Adult medulloblastoma (AMB) patients should receive postoperative craniospinal irradiation (CSI) as a standard treatment. Volumetric intensity-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is a promising method for CSI.
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