Major Predictors of Inpatient Falls: A Multisite Study.

J Nurs Adm

Author Affiliations: Licensed Psychologist and Evidence-Based Practice Consultant (Dr Moe), Evidence-Based Practice Coordinator (Dr Brockopp), Nursing Director (Ms McCowan), Magnet®/Nursing Special Projects Coordinator (Ms Merritt), Patient Care Technician (Ms Hall), Baptist Health Lexington, Kentucky.

Published: October 2015

Objective: The purpose of this secondary data analysis was to identify key factors predictive of falls in hospitals.

Background: Patient falls remain a major concern for hospitals. Falls can increase patient morbidity/mortality and increase legal risk/cost for institutions. While a number of high-risk falls assessments are available, key predictors of falls have not been identified.

Methods: A secondary data analysis was performed on 281,865 high-risk falls assessments collected in a multisite study.

Results: For the total sample, logistic regression analyses demonstrated that 3 factors, falls within the past 6 months (OR=2.98), confusion (odds ratio, 2.05), taking a laxative (odds ratio, 1.54), are strong predictors of falling. Similar results were found for individual hospitals, different units within hospitals, and urban versus rural hospital locations.

Conclusion: Findings suggest that assessments of fall risk should heavily weigh the 3 predictors identified in this study. Another approach would be to intervene based on these predictors.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000000241DOI Listing

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