We report an association between a new causative gene and spastic paraplegia, which is a genetically heterogeneous disorder. Clinical phenotyping of one consanguineous family followed by combined homozygosity mapping and whole-exome sequencing analysis. Three patients from the same family shared common features of progressive complicated spastic paraplegia. They shared a single homozygous stretch area on chromosome 6. Whole-exome sequencing revealed a homozygous mutation (c.853_871del19) in the gene coding the kinesin light chain 4 protein (KLC4). Meanwhile, the unaffected parents and two siblings were heterozygous and one sibling was homozygous wild type. The 19 bp deletion in exon 6 generates a stop codon and thus a truncated messenger RNA and protein. The association of a KLC4 mutation with spastic paraplegia identifies a new locus for the disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jhg.2015.109 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, JA, Mexico.
Background: The ways in which diverse genetic variants interact to affect the phenotype of AD is poorly understood. The relatively consistent phenotype associated with specific mutations causing autosomal dominant AD (ADAD) provides the opportunity to study how other genetic variants contribute to disease manifestations.
Method: We performed an in-depth case study of a patient with the A431E PSEN1 mutation who had onset of progressive spastic paraplegia at age 20.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Background: We researched the occurrence, neuropathology, and clinical features of spastic paraplegia (SP) associated to dementia in presenilin 1 (PSEN1) Italian patients related to familial Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Methods: We carried out whole exome sequencing in 33 familial AD probands with hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) that resulted negative for the identification of pathogenetic variants in known HSP genes. One patient was identified with a DNA variant in PSEN1, and bioinformatic analysis was conducted to characterize its pathogenetic nature.
Eur J Med Res
December 2024
Department of Peripheral Vascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277, Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Background: The optimal treatment of complicated type B aortic dissection (cTBAD) involving arch anomalies remain unclear.
Methods: We consecutively enrolled patients with cTBAD involving arch anomalies who underwent endovascular repair using a single-branched stent graft (SBSG) at our medical center between January 2020 and January 2023. The demographics, clinical manifestation, operation detail, and follow-up outcomes of these patients were retrospectively collected and analyzed.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Movement Disorders Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Autosomal-dominant variants in the CPT1C gene have been associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia type 73 (SPG73), which typically presents with slowly progressive lower limb weakness and spasticity and is therefore considered a pure form of hereditary spastic paraplegia. However, we report two unrelated males with novel CPT1C variants (NM_001199753.2: patient 1: c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
Departamento de Clínicas Veterinárias, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas de Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Porto, Portugal.
Background: Current literature warrants surgical decompression in paraplegic dogs with absent pain perception (APP), but the rate of ambulatory dogs with APP following thoracolumbar (TL) IVDE surgery in a clinical setting remains unknown. Furthermore, the outcome of paraplegic APP French Bulldogs (FBs) is anecdotally considered poor. The aims of this study were threefold within a large population of TL-IVDE paraplegic dogs with APP undergoing decompressive surgery: (1) to characterize early spontaneous pelvic limb movement and ambulation following surgery; (2) to identify risk factors for the recovery of ambulation; and (3) to compare the outcome of FBs and Dachshunds presenting with APP.
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