In the present study we used single and paired-pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to evaluate the effect of implied motion on primary motor cortex microcircuits. We found that observation of the implied motion of a static image increases MEP amplitude and reduces short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI), without significant modulation of intracortical facilitation and sensory-motor integration. Our results add to the existing literature on the activation of the observation-execution matching system and describe a selective modulation of GABAergic cortical microcircuits during observation of implied motion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08990220.2015.1048329 | DOI Listing |
J Neuroeng Rehabil
December 2024
The School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China.
Background: Simultaneous and proportional control (SPC) based on surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals has emerged as a research hotspot in the field of human-machine interaction (HMI). However, the existing continuous motion estimation methods mostly have an average Pearson coefficient (CC) of less than 0.85, while high-precision methods suffer from the problem of long inference time (> 200 ms) and can only estimate SPC of less than 15 hand movements, which limits their applications in HMI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurology
January 2025
Departments of Neurology, Human Genetics and Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Tremor is defined as an oscillatory and rhythmical movement. By contrast, dystonia is defined by sustained or intermittent abnormal postures, repetitive movements, or both. Tremor and dystonia often coexist in the same individual.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop
July 2025
Fremantle Hospital, Orthopaedics Research Foundation of WA Alma St, 6160, Fremantle, WA, Australia.
Introduction: Micromotion analysis predicts component fixation survival in Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) but a paucity of literature exists for medial pivot designs. This clinical study examined the tibial component micromotion in a second-generation medial pivot TKA.
Methods: This prospective single-center clinical cohort trial involved 35 patients with a mean patient age of 71 years.
Elife
December 2024
Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
The coordinated motion of animal groups through fluids is thought to reduce the cost of locomotion to individuals in the group. However, the connection between the spatial patterns observed in collectively moving animals and the energetic benefits at each position within the group remains unclear. To address this knowledge gap, we study the spontaneous emergence of cohesive formations in groups of fish, modeled as flapping foils, all heading in the same direction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Biology, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, United States.
Introduction: During agility performance, dogs complete a preset obstacle course. The teeter, also known as the seesaw, is the only dynamic contact obstacle. Dogs handle dynamic obstacles differently than static obstacles due to the need for increased coordination and postural control.
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