We demonstrate control of the transmittance of the naturally formed bubble domain (BD) texture of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLC) with negative dielectric anisotropy confined into a cell with homeotropic surface anchoring. By using a photosensitive chiral dopant with variable helical twisting power under light irradiation, control of packing density of bubbles, spatial patterning, and all optical switching between bistable states with different optical densities is achieved. By introducing dichroic dye into the CLC mixture, a bistable and switchable by applied electric field guest-host system is obtained. The light dimming properties of dye-doped BD CLC systems may lead to development of a wide range of applications.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.40.004392DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bubble domain
8
domain texture
8
texture cholesteric
8
cholesteric liquid
8
liquid crystals
8
photoswitchable dye-doped
4
dye-doped bubble
4
crystals demonstrate
4
demonstrate control
4
control transmittance
4

Similar Publications

DNA gyrase is a bacterial type IIA topoisomerase that can create temporary double-stranded DNA breaks to regulate DNA topology and an archetypical target of antibiotics. The widely used quinolone class of drugs use a water-metal ion bridge in interacting with the GyrA subunit of DNA gyrase. Zoliflodacin sits in the same pocket as quinolones but interacts with the GyrB subunit and also stabilizes lethal double-stranded DNA breaks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Stabilization of nanoscale magnetic bubbles in zero magnetic field by rotatable magnetic force microscopy.

Micron

December 2024

University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Anhui Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China; High Magnetic Field Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei 230031, China; Anhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Research explores bubble magnetic textures in thin films, highlighting the potential for spintronic applications.
  • Using a custom magnetic force microscopy setup, the study observes how magnetic stripe domains change to isolated bubbles under specific magnetic conditions.
  • Findings show a stable bubble formation in zero magnetic field, driven by energy minimization, which offers a new approach for developing spintronics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aflatoxin B1 Promotes Pyroptosis in IPEC-J2 Cells by Disrupting Mitochondrial Dynamics through the AMPK/NLRP3 Pathway.

J Agric Food Chem

December 2024

Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, No. 1101 Zhimin Avenue, Economic and Technological Development District, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, P. R. China.

Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is one of the most toxic mycotoxins in food and feed, seriously jeopardizing the intestinal health, while the effects of AFB1 on intestinal damage remain to be well understood. This study aims to evaluate the effect of AFB1 on intestinal injury by regulating AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-mediated pyroptosis . The present study showed that AFB1 led to the formation of large number of bubble-like protrusions on the cell membrane, releasing lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Using the wavelet multiscale coherence technique, the paper examines the interdependences between global market assets, sovereign credit default swap (CDS) and yield-to-maturity on bond spread for African economies from January 2019 to March 2023. The empirical results primarily reveal a high level of coherence between global market assets and Africa's sovereign CDS and yield-to-maturity, although varying across countries and time-frequency domain. Notably, the high degree of coherence and the positive co-movement between sovereign CDS and global market assets are more concentrated at the medium and upper frequency bands.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pyroptosis is a gasdermin-mediated pro-inflammatory form of programmed cell death (PCD). Tumor necrosis factor-ɑ (TNF-ɑ) is an inflammatory cytokine, and some studies have shown that TNF-ɑ can cause pyroptosis of cells and exert anti-tumor effects. However, whether TNF-ɑ exerts anti-tumor effects on breast cancer cells by inducing pyroptosis has not been reported.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!